Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33169877›Full record

ArticleMagnetic resonance in medicine2021

Multi-shot acquisitions for stimulus-evoked spinal cord BOLD fMRI.

Robert L Barry, Benjamin N Conrad, Satoshi Maki, Jennifer M Watchmaker, Lydia J McKeithan, Bailey A Box, Quinn R Weinberg, Seth A Smith, John C Gore

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Magnetic resonance in medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 21 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Review
  5. Article
  6. Spinal Cord fMRI: A New Window into the Central Nervous System.The Neuroscientist : a review journal bringing neurobiology, neurology and psychiatry · 2023
    Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Article
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  13. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Robert L BarryAthinoula A. Martinos Center for Biomedical Imaging, Department of Radiology, Massachusetts General Hospital, Charlestown, MA, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-6271-9414
Benjamin N ConradVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Satoshi MakiVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Jennifer M WatchmakerVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Lydia J McKeithanVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Bailey A BoxVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Quinn R WeinbergVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Seth A SmithVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
John C GoreVanderbilt University Institute of Imaging Science, Vanderbilt University Medical Center, Nashville, TN, USA.
Vanderbilt University Medical Center · USHarvard University · USVanderbilt University · US

Funding

Overall: Eunice Kennedy Shriver Intellectual and Developmental Disabilities Research Center at VanderbiltP50HD103537 · NICHD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI Lea K Davis · 2020 to 2026
$10.3M
Resting State Connectivity in Primate Spinal CordR01NS092961 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI CHEN, LI MIN, GORE, JOHN C · 2016 to 2025
$5.3M
Spinal cord functional connectivity as a biomarker of spinal cord dysfunctionR01EB027779 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BARRY, ROBERT L · 2019 to 2022
$2.7M
Replacement and Upgrade of a 3T MR Scanner for ResearchS10OD021771 · OD · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2016 to 2016
$2.0M
Structural and Functional MRI of the Cervical Spinal Cord in Multiple SclerosisR01NS109114 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI SMITH, SETH A · 2018 to 2022
$1.7M
Resting State FMRI as a Biomarker of Functional Integrity of Spinal CordR01NS104149 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2017 to 2020
$1.5M
Institutional Predoctoral Training Program in Biomedical Imaging ScienceT32EB014841 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI GORE, JOHN C · 2013 to 2017
$771k
Functional Imaging and resting state connectivity in human spinal cord at 7 TeslaR00EB016689 · NIBIB · MASSACHUSETTS GENERAL HOSPITAL · PI BARRY, ROBERT L · 2016 to 2018
$747k
In Vivo Macromolecular and Protein-Based MRI in the Spinal Cord of MS PatientsR21NS087465 · NINDS · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY · PI SMITH, SETH A · 2014 to 2015
$431k
Functional Imaging and Resting State Connectivity in Human Spinal Cord at 7 TeslaK99EB016689 · NIBIB · VANDERBILT UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI BARRY, ROBERT L · 2014 to 2015
$178k
NIBIB NIH HHS K99 EB016689NIBIB NIH HHS R00 EB016689NIBIB NIH HHS R01 EB027779NIBIB NIH HHS T32 EB014841NICHD NIH HHS P50 HD103537NIH HHS S10 OD021771NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS092961NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS104149NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS109114NINDS NIH HHS R21 NS087465
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeTo demonstrate the feasibility of 3D multi-shot magnetic resonance imaging acquisitions for stimulus-evoked blood oxygenation level dependent (BOLD) functional magnetic resonance imaging (fMRI) in the human spinal cord in vivo.

methodsTwo fMRI studies were performed at 3T. The first study was a hypercapnic gas challenge where data were acquired from healthy volunteers using a multi-shot 3D fast field echo (FFE) sequence as well as single-shot multi-slice echo-planar imaging (EPI). In the second study, another cohort of healthy volunteers performed an upper extremity motor task while fMRI data were acquired using a 3D multi-shot acquisition.

resultsBoth 2D-EPI and 3D-FFE were shown to be sensitive to BOLD signal changes in the cervical spinal cord, and had comparable contrast-to-noise ratios in gray matter. FFE exhibited much less signal drop-out and weaker geometric distortions compared to EPI. In the motor paradigm study, the mean number of active voxels was highest in the ventral gray matter horns ipsilateral to the side of the task and at the spinal level associated with innervation of finger extensors.

conclusionsHighly multi-shot acquisition sequences such as 3D-FFE are well suited for stimulus-evoked spinal cord BOLD fMRI.

Indexed as

Echo-Planar ImagingMagnetic Resonance ImagingAnimalsCerebral CortexGray MatterHumansSpinal Cord3 Teslafunctional magnetic resonance imaginggradient echo imaginghealthy controlsspinal cordstimulus-evoked paradigms

Identifiers

PMID33169877
PMCPMC7775356
OpenAlexW3098630440

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.