Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33169717›Full record

ArticleJournal of research in health sciences2020

A Positive Association between a Western Dietary Pattern and High LDL-C among Iranian Population.

Zahra Asadi, Meysam Moghbeli, Sayyed Saeid Khayyatzadeh, Maryam Mohammadi Bajgiran, Roshanak Ghaffarian Zirak, Reza Zare-Feyzabadi, Marziyeh Eidi, Mahdi Taheri Bonakdar, Hafeze Davari, Ali Asghar Mahmoudi and 4 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of research in health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

14 authors.

Zahra AsadiDepartment of Nutrition, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Meysam MoghbeliDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Sayyed Saeid KhayyatzadehMetabolic Syndrome Research Center, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Maryam Mohammadi BajgiranDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Roshanak Ghaffarian ZirakDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Reza Zare-FeyzabadiDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Marziyeh EidiDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahdi Taheri BonakdarDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hafeze DavariDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Ali Asghar MahmoudiDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Nazanin Sheikh AndalibiDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Gordon A FernsNutrition and Food Security Research Centre, Shahid Sadoughi University of Medical Sciences, Yazd, Iran.
Hamideh GhazizadehStudent Research Committee, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran. Ghazizadehh2@gmail.com.
Majid Ghayour-MobarhanDepartment of Medical Genetics and Molecular Medicine, School of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe association between the presence of dyslipidemia and major dietary patterns was examined in an adult Iranian population. STUDY

designA cross-sectional study.

methodsThis cross-sectional study was conducted among 4672 adults aged 35-65 yr old based on data from the Mashhad Stroke And Heart Atherosclerotic Disorder (MASHAD) Study initiated in 2010. Anthropometric and blood laboratory measurements were collected for all participants. Dietary intake was assessed using a validated 65-item food frequency questionnaire (FFQ). Dietary patterns were identified using factor analysis.

resultsThe overall prevalence of dyslipidemia was 88% including elevated total cholesterol (38.9%), triglyceride (35.2%), low-density lipoprotein cholesterol (LDL-C) (35.3%) or decreased level of high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (HDL-C) (68.9%). After adjusting for potential confounding factors, participants with higher scores for a Western pattern with lower physical activity level and educational attainment, and higher current smoking habit, increased the risk of having a raised LDL-C (OR=1.17; 95% CI: 1.02, 1.34; P=0.02). However, there was no significant association between adherence to this dietary pattern and other types of dyslipidemia. There was no significant association between a balanced dietary pattern and dyslipidemia and its components (OR=0.90; 95% CI: 0.68, 1.18; P=0.431).

conclusionDyslipidemia was more prevalent among individuals with higher consumption of a western dietary pattern. A direct association was found between adherence to Western dietary pattern and LDL-C level.

Indexed as

AdultAgedAnthropometryCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLCross-Sectional StudiesDiet SurveysDiet, WesternDyslipidemiasFactor Analysis, StatisticalFeeding BehaviorFemaleHeart Disease Risk FactorsHumansIranMaleCholesterol, HDLCholesterol, LDLTriglyceridesDietary patternsDyslipidemiaFFQ

Identifiers

PMID33169717
PMCPMC7585768

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.