Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33169525›Full record

ArticleDepression and anxiety2021

Multimodal structural neuroimaging markers of risk and recovery from posttrauma anhedonia: A prospective investigation.

Nathaniel G Harnett, Jennifer S Stevens, Sanne J H van Rooij, Timothy D Ely, Vasiliki Michopoulos, Lauren Hudak, Tanja Jovanovic, Barbara O Rothbaum, Kerry J Ressler, Negar Fani

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Depression and anxiety, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
2.9field-weighted citation impact, top 8% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed, 31 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Prefrontal cortex, amygdala, and threat processing: implications for PTSD.Neuropsychopharmacology : official publication of the American College of Neuropsychopharmacology · 2022
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Nathaniel G HarnettDivision of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-5346-2012
Jennifer S StevensDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0003-4674-0314
Sanne J H van RooijDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-0160-7248
Timothy D ElyDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5690-5234
Vasiliki MichopoulosORCID 0000-0003-2531-923X
Lauren HudakDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0001-9418-133X
Tanja JovanovicDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-6456-0053
Barbara O RothbaumDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-8793-7124
Kerry J ResslerDivision of Depression and Anxiety, McLean Hospital, Belmont, Massachusetts, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-5158-1103
Negar FaniDepartment of Psychiatry and Behavioral Sciences, Emory University, Atlanta, Georgia, USA.ORCID 0000-0002-7720-252X
Emory University · USHarvard University · US

Funding

Longitudinal Assessment of Post-traumatic SyndromesU01MH110925 · NIMH · UNIV OF NORTH CAROLINA CHAPEL HILL · PI KESSLER, RONALD C, KOENEN, KARESTAN C · 2016 to 2020
$25.8M
Trauma and Genomics Modulate Brain Structure across Common Psychiatric DisordersR01MH111671 · NIMH · DUKE UNIVERSITY · PI MARK W LOGUE, RAJENDRA A MOREY · 2017 to 2026
$4.4M
Neuroendocrine Mechanisms of Risk for Trauma-Related Psychopathology in WomenR01MH117009 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JENNIFER STRAFFORD · 2019 to 2023
$3.6M
Statistical Methods for Analyzing Complex, Multi-dimensional Data from Cross-sectional and Longitudinal Mental Health StudiesR01MH118771 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI GUO, YING, MANATUNGA, AMITA K. · 2019 to 2023
$3.1M
2 of 2 Prospective Determination of Psychobiological Risk Factors for PTSDR01MH094757 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI RESSLER, KERRY J. · 2012 to 2016
$2.3M
Analytic Methods:Enviornmental/Reproductive EpidemiologyR01ES012458 · NIEHS · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI LYLES, ROBERT H, MANATUNGA, AMITA K. · 2003 to 2011
$1.8M
Application of Cognitive, Emotional and Biological Dimensions - Resubmission - 1K01MH102415 · NIMH · NEW YORK UNIVERSITY SCHOOL OF MEDICINE · PI GALATZER-LEVY, ISAAC R · 2014 to 2017
$665k
Neural Mechanisms of Cognitive Control in Posttraumatic Stress DisorderK23MH101380 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI FANI, NEGAR · 2014 to 2017
$601k
Prospective Determination of the Epigenetic Response to TraumaR21MH106902 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI JOVANOVIC, TANJA, SMITH, ALICIA K · 2016 to 2017
$429k
A Multidimensional Neuroimaging Investigation of Posttraumatic Stress in HumansK00MH119603 · NIMH · MCLEAN HOSPITAL · PI HARNETT, NATHANIEL G · 2018 to 2021
$311k
Impact of trauma on emotional systems neurobiologyF32MH101976 · NIMH · EMORY UNIVERSITY · PI STEVENS, JENNIFER STRAFFORD · 2014 to 2016
$177k
NIMH NIH HHS F32 MH101976NIMH NIH HHS K00 MH119603NIMH NIH HHS K01 MH102415NIMH NIH HHS K23 MH101380NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH094757NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH111671NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH117009NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH118771NIMH NIH HHS R21 MH106902NIMH NIH HHS U01 MH110925
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAnhedonic symptoms of posttraumatic stress disorder (PTSD) reflect deficits in reward processing that have significant functional consequences. Although recent evidence suggests that disrupted integrity of fronto-limbic circuitry is related to PTSD development, including anhedonic PTSD symptoms (posttrauma anhedonia [PTA]), little is known about potential structural biomarkers of long-term PTA as well as structural changes in fronto-limbic pathways associated with recovery from PTA over time.

methodsWe investigated associations between white matter microstructure, gray matter volume, and PTA in 75 recently traumatized individuals, with a subset of participants (n = 35) completing follow-up assessment 12 months after trauma exposure. Deterministic tractography and voxel-based morphometry were used to assess changes in white and gray matter structure associated with changes in PTA.

resultsReduced fractional anisotropy (FA) of the uncinate fasciculus at around the time of trauma predicted greater PTA at 12-months posttrauma. Further, increased FA of the fornix over time was associated with lower PTA between 1 and 12-months posttrauma. Increased gray matter volume of the ventromedial prefrontal cortex and precuneus over time was also associated with reduced PTA.

conclusionsThe microstructure of the uncinate fasciculus, an amygdala-prefrontal white matter connection, may represent a biomarker of vulnerability for later PTA. Conversely, development and recovery from PTA appear to be facilitated by white and gray matter structural changes in a major hippocampal pathway, the fornix. The present findings shed new light on neuroanatomical substrates of recovery from PTA and characterize white matter biomarkers of risk for posttraumatic dysfunction.

Indexed as

AnhedoniaWhite MatterBiomarkersDiffusion Tensor ImagingHumansNeuroimagingProspective StudiesBiomarkersanhedoniaMRIprospectivetractographytrauma

Identifiers

PMID33169525
PMCPMC7785637
OpenAlexW3099762630

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.