Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33169343›Full record

ReviewAnnals of biomedical engineering2021

Mechanical Regulation of Apoptosis in the Cardiovascular System.

Zachary E Goldblatt, Heather A Cirka, Kristen L Billiar

Open access · greenAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Annals of biomedical engineering, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 23 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
23citing papers in PubMed
2.8field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

23 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Cyclic stretch inhibits cell invasion in 3D scaffolds.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. PeerJ · 2026
    Article
  5. Review
  6. Review
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
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  12. Effects of gas signaling molecule SOThe Korean journal of physiology & pharmacology : official journal of the Korean Physiological Society and the Korean Society of Pharmacology · 2024
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. L-Borneol 7-O-[Journal of immunology research · 2022
    Article
  19. Review
  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Zachary E GoldblattWorcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Heather A CirkaWorcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA.
Kristen L BilliarWorcester Polytechnic Institute, Worcester, MA, USA. kbilliar@wpi.edu.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-4808-3939
Worcester Polytechnic Institute · US

Funding

Regulation of valvular interstitial cell fate: Role of boundary stiffnessR15HL087257 · NHLBI · WORCESTER POLYTECHNIC INSTITUTE · PI BILLIAR, KRISTEN L · 2009 to 2017
$681k
American Heart Association 20AIREA35120448American Heart Association-American Stroke Association 14PRE18310016National Science Foundation (US) 1761432NIH HHS R15HL087257
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Apoptosis is a highly conserved physiological process of programmed cell death which is critical for proper organism development, tissue maintenance, and overall organism homeostasis. Proper regulation of cell removal is crucial, as both excessive and reduced apoptotic rates can lead to the onset of a variety of diseases. Apoptosis can be induced in cells in response to biochemical, electrical, and mechanical stimuli. Here, we review literature on specific mechanical stimuli that regulate apoptosis and the current understanding of how mechanotransduction plays a role in apoptotic signaling. We focus on how insufficient or excessive mechanical forces may induce apoptosis in the cardiovascular system and thus contribute to cardiovascular disease. Although studies have demonstrated that a broad range of mechanical stimuli initiate and/or potentiate apoptosis, they are predominantly correlative, and no mechanisms have been established. In this review, we attempt to establish a unifying mechanism for how various mechanical stimuli initiate a single cellular response, i.e. apoptosis. We hypothesize that the cytoskeleton plays a central role in this process as it does in determining myriad cell behaviors in response to mechanical inputs. We also describe potential approaches of using mechanomedicines to treat various diseases by altering apoptotic rates in specific cells. The goal of this review is to summarize the current state of the mechanobiology field and suggest potential avenues where future research can explore.

Indexed as

ApoptosisCardiovascular DiseasesAnimalsCardiovascular SystemHumansMechanical PhenomenaApoptosisCardiovascular diseaseMechanobiologyMechanomedicineMechanotransductionValvular interstitial cellsVascular smooth muscle cells

Identifiers

PMID33169343
PMCPMC7775273
OpenAlexW3104116820

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.