Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33169107›Full record

ReviewTranslational medicine communications2020

Synergy of melanin and vitamin-D may play a fundamental role in preventing SARS-CoV-2 infections and halt COVID-19 by inactivating furin protease.

Kishalay Paria, Debarati Paul, Trinath Chowdhury, Smritikana Pyne, Ranadhir Chakraborty, Santi M Mandal

Open access · hybridAbstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Translational medicine communications, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 15% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Nitric oxide mediated hypoxia dynamics in COVID-19.Nitric oxide : biology and chemistry · 2023
    Review
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  7. Review
  8. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kishalay PariaDepartment of Zoology, Vidyasagar University, Midnapore, West Bengal India.
Debarati PaulAmity Institute of Biotechnology, Amity University, Noida, Sector 125 201313 India.
Trinath ChowdhuryCentral Research Facility, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302 India.
Smritikana PyneCentral Research Facility, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302 India.
Ranadhir ChakrabortyDepartment of Biotechnology, University of North Bengal, Raja Rammohanpur, Darjeeling, West Bengal 734013 India.
Santi M MandalCentral Research Facility, Department of Agricultural and Food Engineering, Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur, Kharagpur, 721302 India.ORCID 0000-0002-0119-7138
Indian Institute of Technology Kharagpur · INAmity University · INNorth Bengal University · INVidyasagar University · IN

Funding

Preferential single-strand break repair in the active genes of mammalian cellsR01NS073976 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS MED BR GALVESTON · PI HAZRA, TAPAS K · 2012 to 2021
$3.3M
NINDS NIH HHS R01 NS073976
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Since the birth of Christ, in these 2019 years, the man on earth has never experienced a survival challenge from any acellular protist compared to SARS-CoV-2. No specific drugs yet been approved. The host immunity is the only alternative to prevent and or reduce the infection and mortality rate as well. Here, a novel mechanism of melanin mediated host immunity is proposed having potent biotechnological prospects in health care management of COVID-19. Vitamin D is known to enhance the rate of melanin synthesis; and this may concurrently regulate the expression of furin expression. In silico analyses have revealed that the intermediates of melanin are capable of binding strongly with the active site of furin protease. On the other hand, furin expression is negatively regulated via 1-α-hydroxylase (CYP27B1), that belongs to vitamin-D pathway and controls cellular calcium levels. Here, we have envisaged the availability of biological melanin and elucidated the bio-medical potential. Thus, we propose a possible synergistic application of melanin and the enzyme CYP27B1 (regulates vitamin D biosynthesis) as a novel strategy to prevent viral entry through the inactivation of furin protease and aid in boosting our immunity at the cellular and humoral levels.

Indexed as

COVID-19FurinMelaninMicrobial melanin synthesisSARS-CoV-2Vitamin-D

Identifiers

PMID33169107
PMCPMC7642579
OpenAlexW3096495056

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.