Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33169010›Full record

ArticleNature nanotechnology2021

Two-dimensional adaptive membranes with programmable water and ionic channels.

Daria V Andreeva, Maxim Trushin, Anna Nikitina, Mariana C F Costa, Pavel V Cherepanov, Matthew Holwill, Siyu Chen, Kou Yang, See Wee Chee, Utkur Mirsaidov and 2 more

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Nature nanotechnology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 22 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
22citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

22 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
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  5. Biopolymer Membranes for Osmotic Power Generation in Bionic Applications.Advanced materials (Deerfield Beach, Fla.) · 2025
    Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Graphene oxide-polyamine preprogrammable nanoreactors with sensing capability for corrosion protection of materials.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2023
    Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Daria V AndreevaCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Maxim TrushinCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Anna NikitinaCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Mariana C F CostaCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Pavel V CherepanovCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
Matthew HolwillSchool of Physics and Astronomy, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8715-4402
Siyu ChenMaterials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0535-9250
Kou YangMaterials Science and Engineering, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.
See Wee CheeDepartment of Physics, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0095-3242
Utkur MirsaidovCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-8673-466X
Antonio H Castro NetoCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0613-4010
Kostya S NovoselovCentre for Advanced 2D Materials, National University of Singapore, Singapore, Singapore. kostya@manchester.ac.uk.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-4972-5371

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Membranes are ubiquitous in nature with primary functions that include adaptive filtering and selective transport of chemical/molecular species. Being critical to cellular functions, they are also fundamental in many areas of science and technology. Of particular importance are the adaptive and programmable membranes that can change their permeability or selectivity depending on the environment. Here, we explore implementation of such biological functions in artificial membranes and demonstrate two-dimensional self-assembled heterostructures of graphene oxide and polyamine macromolecules, forming a network of ionic channels that exhibit regulated permeability of water and monovalent ions. This permeability can be tuned by a change of pH or the presence of certain ions. Unlike traditional membranes, the regulation mechanism reported here relies on specific interactions between the membranes' internal components and ions. This allows fabrication of membranes with programmable, predetermined permeability and selectivity, governed by the choice of components, their conformation and their charging state.

Identifiers

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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.