Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33168751›Full record

ArticleProceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America2020

Rapid reductions and millennial-scale variability in Nordic Seas sea ice cover during abrupt glacial climate changes.

Henrik Sadatzki, Niccolò Maffezzoli, Trond M Dokken, Margit H Simon, Sarah M P Berben, Kirsten Fahl, Helle A Kjær, Andrea Spolaor, Ruediger Stein, Paul Vallelonga and 2 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. The Greenland spatial fingerprint of Dansgaard-Oeschger events in observations and models.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2024
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Sea ice fluctuations in the Baffin Bay and the Labrador Sea during glacial abrupt climate changes.Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America · 2022
    Article
  4. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors.

Henrik SadatzkiDepartment of Earth Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway; henrik.sadatzki@awi.de.ORCID 0000-0002-1270-6807
Niccolò MaffezzoliCentre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-8649-9185
Trond M DokkenBjerknes Centre for Climate Research, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-8177-5128
Margit H SimonBjerknes Centre for Climate Research, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-3150-3220
Sarah M P BerbenDepartment of Earth Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-4833-1146
Kirsten FahlMarine Geology Section, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27568 Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0001-9317-4656
Helle A KjærCentre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-3781-9509
Andrea SpolaorDepartment of Environmental Sciences, Informatics and Statistics, Ca' Foscari University of Venice, 30170 Venice Mestre, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-8635-9193
Ruediger SteinMarine Geology Section, Alfred Wegener Institute Helmholtz Centre for Polar and Marine Research, 27568 Bremerhaven, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-4453-9564
Paul VallelongaCentre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-1055-7235
Bo M VintherCentre for Ice and Climate, Niels Bohr Institute, University of Copenhagen, 2100 Copenhagen, Denmark.
Eystein JansenDepartment of Earth Science, University of Bergen, 5007 Bergen, Norway.ORCID 0000-0002-7383-5100

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Constraining the past sea ice variability in the Nordic Seas is critical for a comprehensive understanding of the abrupt Dansgaard-Oeschger (D-O) climate changes during the last glacial. Here we present unprecedentedly detailed sea ice proxy evidence from two Norwegian Sea sediment cores and an East Greenland ice core to resolve and constrain sea ice variations during four D-O events between 32 and 41 ka. Our independent sea ice records consistently reveal a millennial-scale variability and threshold response between an extensive seasonal sea ice cover in the Nordic Seas during cold stadials and reduced seasonal sea ice conditions during warmer interstadials. They document substantial and rapid sea ice reductions that may have happened within 250 y or less, concomitant with reinvigoration of deep convection in the Nordic Seas and the abrupt warming transitions in Greenland. Our empirical evidence thus underpins the cardinal role of rapid sea ice decline and related feedbacks to trigger abrupt and large-amplitude climate change of the glacial D-O events.

Indexed as

abrupt climate changeDansgaard–Oeschger eventsNordic Seassea ice

Identifiers

PMID33168751
PMCPMC7703592

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.