Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33168677›Full record

ArticleAnnals of family medicine2020

Has Female Authorship in Family Medicine Research Evolved Over Time?

Yalda Jabbarpour, Elizabeth Wilkinson, Megan Coffman, Alexa Mieses

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of family medicine, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Gender Differences in National Institutes of Health Funding for Family Medicine Faculty.Journal of the American Board of Family Medicine : JABFM · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Gender Parity in Geriatrics Editorial Boards.Geriatrics (Basel, Switzerland) · 2022
    Article
  7. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Yalda JabbarpourRobert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC yjabbarpour@aafp.org.
Elizabeth WilkinsonRobert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC.
Megan CoffmanRobert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC.
Alexa MiesesRobert Graham Center for Policy Studies in Family Medicine and Primary Care, Washington, DC.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeStudies conducted in medical fields other than family medicine show that gender differences in publication rates are pronounced in many, but not all, fields of medicine. Our objective was to assess possible gender differences in publication rates in family medicine journals.

methodsUsing MEDLINE, we collected information on all journal articles published in 3 family medicine journals in the United States (

resultsFor the 3 journals combined during the period 2008 to 2017, 46.1% (1,209/2,623) of first authors were female, and 38.6% (857/2,223) of last authors were female. For all journals combined, there was a statistically significant increase in first authorship (43.2% in 2008 vs 52.1% in 2017;

conclusionsRepresentation of female authors in family medicine journals is increasing, yet last authorship remains low, and there is variation between journals in terms of gender equity. Future studies can evaluate the reason for these differences and offer solutions to publications as they try to increase their female authorship.

Indexed as

AuthorshipFamily PracticeSex FactorsFemaleHumansPhysicians, WomenPublishingUnited Statesacademic medicineauthorshipbibliometricsgender gap

Identifiers

PMID33168677
PMCPMC7708287

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.