Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33168467›Full record

ArticleSexual medicine2021

Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Female Sexual Dysfunction in a Sample of Saudi Women.

Khaled Madbouly, Mohammed Al-Anazi, Hanan Al-Anazi, Abdullah Aljarbou, Raed Almannie, Mohamad Habous, Saleh Binsaleh

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Sexual medicine, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 4 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 4 pooled it
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 4 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 34 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Pooled it
  4. Pooled it
  5. Article
  6. Observational
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. The Effect of Mindfulness-Based Cognitive Therapies on Sexual Function, Sexual Distress, and Depression in Women: A Meta-Analysis Study.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2025
    Article
  10. Article
  11. Sexual dysfunction in migraine-affected women: A prospective cross-sectional controlled study.European journal of obstetrics & gynecology and reproductive biology: X · 2024
    Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
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  18. Sexual Satisfaction in Portuguese Women: Differences Between Women With Clinical, Self-Perceived and Absence of Sexual Difficulties.International journal of sexual health : official journal of the World Association for Sexual Health · 2022
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Khaled MadboulyDepartment of Urology, Prince Mohammed Bin Abdulaziz Hospital, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia; Department of Urology, Al-Azhar University, Damietta, Egypt.
Mohammed Al-AnaziDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Hanan Al-AnaziFaculty of Nursing, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Abdullah AljarbouDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Raed AlmannieDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia.
Mohamad HabousUrology Department, Elaj Medical Centers, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Saleh BinsalehDivision of Urology, Department of Surgery, Faculty of Medicine, King Saud University, Riyadh, Saudi Arabia. Electronic address: binsaleh@ksu.edu.sa.
King Saud University · SAPrince Mohammed bin Abdulaziz Hospital · SA

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionFemale sexual dysfunction (FSD) is a common health problem that is inadequately investigated in Saudi Arabia.

aimTo assess the prevalence and predictors of FSD in a sample of Saudi women attending the primary care and gynecology clinics.

methodsA cross-sectional clinic-based survey involved Saudi women attending primary care and gynecology clinics in a teaching hospital in Riyadh during the period from January to June 2019. Data were collected using a structured interview questionnaire. Female sexual function has been evaluated by the Arabic version of the Female Sexual Function Index.

main outcome measuresThe main outcome measure of this study was female sexual function using the Arabic version of the Female Sexual Function Index.

results200 Saudi women were included in this study. Their age ranged from 18 to 50 years. Most of the participants (88.5%) were fairly satisfied or satisfied with their spouse's sexual ability and 120 (60%) had a risk of FSD. Participants with FSD reported the lowest scores for arousal and desire domains (3.03 ± 1.3 and 3.12 ± 1.1, respectively) followed by orgasm domain (3.48 ± 1.4). Predictive factors for risk of FSD in our participants were age greater than 40 years (P = .012), unemployment (P = .035), low/moderate family income (P = .014), dissatisfaction with the spouse's sexual ability (P = .005), and higher weight (P = .010) and height (P = .043). Only age greater than 40 years (P = .041), low family income (P = .007), and dissatisfaction with spouse's sexual ability (P = .011) sustained independent significance in a multivariate logistic regression analysis.

conclusionA high prevalence of FSD was encountered in our sample of Saudi women. Desire and arousal were the most significantly affected domains followed by orgasmic problems. Age greater than 40 years, low socioeconomic level, and dissatisfaction with the spouse's sexual ability are the most significant predictors. Madbouly K, Al-Anazi M, Al-Anazi H, et al. Prevalence and Predictive Factors of Female Sexual Dysfunction in a Sample of Saudi Women. Sex Med 2021;9:100277.

Indexed as

Female Sexual DysfunctionFemale Sexual Function IndexPrevalenceRisk FactorsSaudi

Identifiers

PMID33168467
PMCPMC7930874
OpenAlexW3096717346

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.