Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33167920›Full record

Trial reportBMC psychiatry2020

Using the drug repositioning approach to develop a novel therapy, tipepidine hibenzate sustained-release tablet (TS-141), for children and adolescents with attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder.

Takuya Saito, Yushiro Yamashita, Akemi Tomoda, Takashi Okada, Hideo Umeuchi, Saki Iwamori, Satoru Shinoda, Akiko Mizuno-Yasuhira, Hidetoshi Urano, Izumi Nishino and 1 more

Open access · goldAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase IClinical Trial, Phase IIRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in BMC psychiatry, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.8field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 8 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 6 institutions in 1 country.

Takuya SaitoDepartment of Child and Adolescent Psychiatry, Hokkaido University Graduate School of Medicine, Sapporo, Japan.
Yushiro YamashitaDepartment of Pediatrics and Child Health, Kurume University School of Medicine, Fukuoka, Japan.
Akemi TomodaResearch Center for Child Mental Development, University of Fukui, Fukui, Japan.
Takashi OkadaDepartment of Developmental Disorders, National Institute of Mental Health, National Center of Neurology and Psychiatry, Tokyo, Japan.
Hideo UmeuchiTaisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Saki IwamoriTaisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan. s-iwamori@taisho.co.jp.ORCID 0000-0002-0096-4673
Satoru ShinodaTaisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Akiko Mizuno-YasuhiraTaisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Hidetoshi UranoTaisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Izumi NishinoTaisho Pharmaceutical Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Kazuhiko SaitoAiiku Counselling Office, Aiiku Research Institute, Imperial Gift Foundation Boshi-Aiiku-Kai, Tokyo, Japan.
Taisho Pharmaceutical (Japan) · JPHokkaido University · JPKurume University · JPNational Center of Neurology and Psychiatry · JPSocial Welfare Organization Saiseikai Imperial Gift Foundation · JPUniversity of Fukui · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAsverin® (tipepidine hibenzate) has been used as an antitussive for > 50 years in Japan. Studies revealed that tipepidine modulates monoamine levels, by inhibiting G-protein-activated inwardly rectifying potassium (GIRK) channels, expecting the potential therapeutic effects of tipepidine for attention-deficit/hyperactivity disorder (ADHD) in recent years. In this study, TS-141, a sustained-release tablet of tipepidine, was developed for the treatment of ADHD through a drug repositioning approach.

methodsThe sustained-release profile of TS-141 in healthy adults was investigated, and tipepidine exposure in the plasma after the TS-141 administration was compared to that of Asverin in the phase I study. Phase II study was conducted to examine the effects of TS-141 30 (once a day), 60 (once a day), 120 mg (60 mg twice a day), or placebo, that is within the exposure in the maximum dosage of Asverin, in children and adolescents with ADHD, and was designed as an 8-week treatment, randomized, parallel group, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial recruiting 6-17-year-old children and adolescents diagnosed with ADHD. A total of 216 patients were randomized according to the CYP2D6 phenotype. The primary end-point was ADHD Rating Scale IV-J changes. Furthermore, effects of CYP2D6 phenotype on the efficacy in the subgroup analysis were investigated.

resultsTS-141 had the sustained-release profile, and the CYP2D6 phenotype had effects on the plasma exposure of tipepidine. ADHD RS-IV-J scores in all TS-141 dosages decreased from their baseline scores; however, no significant difference was observed in ADHD RS-IV-J score changes between the placebo and TS-141-administered groups. In patients with intermediate metabolizer CYP2D6, ADHD RS-IV-J score changes in the 120 mg group tended to be larger than that in the placebo group.

conclusionsADHD RS-IV-J changes on TS-141 may depend on the interaction between the TS-141 dose and CYP2D6 phenotype, suggesting that further clinical trials should be conducted with careful consideration of polymorphism. Drug repositioning approach of TS-141 was attempted at the same dose as that of antitussive; however, dose setting according to the indication was necessary.

trial registrationPhase I study: JapicCTI-205235 (Registered 25 March 2020), Phase II study: JapicCTI-163244 (Registered 9 May 2016), https://www.clinicaltrials.jp/cti-user/trial/Show.jsp.

Indexed as

Attention Deficit Disorder with HyperactivityCentral Nervous System StimulantsAdolescentAdultChildDelayed-Action PreparationsDose-Response Relationship, DrugDouble-Blind MethodDrug RepositioningHumansJapanPiperidinesPsychiatric Status Rating ScalesTabletsTreatment OutcomeCentral Nervous System StimulantsDelayed-Action PreparationsPiperidinesTabletstipepidineADHDClinical trialCYP2D6 polymorphismDrug repositioningPhenotypeTipepidineTS-141

Identifiers

PMID33167920
PMCPMC7653993
OpenAlexW3102336689

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.