Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33167890›Full record

ArticleBMC medical genetics2020

Novel loss-of-function variants in TRIO are associated with neurodevelopmental disorder: case report.

Laura Schultz-Rogers, Karthik Muthusamy, Filippo Pinto E Vairo, Eric W Klee, Brendan Lanpher

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in BMC medical genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. De NovoHuman mutation · 2026
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Laura Schultz-RogersCenter for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Karthik MuthusamyDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Filippo Pinto E VairoCenter for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Eric W KleeCenter for Individualized Medicine, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA.
Brendan LanpherDepartment of Clinical Genomics, Mayo Clinic, Rochester, MN, USA. Lanpher.Brendan@mayo.edu.ORCID 0000-0002-8899-3582
Mayo Clinic · USMayo Clinic in Florida · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDamaging variants in TRIO have been associated with moderate to severe neurodevelopmental disorders in humans. While recent work has delineated the positional effect of missense variation on the resulting phenotype, the clinical spectrum associated with loss-of-function variation has yet to be fully defined. CASE PRESENTATION: We report on two probands with novel loss-of-function variants in TRIO. Patient 1 presents with a severe neurodevelopmental disorder and macrocephaly. The TRIO variant is inherited from his affected mother. Patient 2 presents with moderate developmental delays, microcephaly, and cutis aplasia with a frameshift variant of unknown inheritance.

conclusionsWe describe two patients with neurodevelopmental disorder, macro/microcephaly, and cutis aplasia in one patient. Both patients have loss-of-function variants, helping to further characterize how these types of variants affect the phenotypic spectrum associated with TRIO. We also present the third reported case of autosomal dominant inheritance of a damaging variant in TRIO.

Indexed as

AdolescentAutistic DisorderChild, PreschoolDevelopmental DisabilitiesFemaleFrameshift MutationGene ExpressionGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsHumansInheritance PatternsLoss of Function MutationMaleMegalencephalyMicrocephalyPedigreeProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesGuanine Nucleotide Exchange FactorsProtein Serine-Threonine KinasesTRIO protein, humanAutismCutis aplasiaMacrocephalyMicrocephalyTRIO gene

Identifiers

PMID33167890
PMCPMC7654171
OpenAlexW3099938724

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.