Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33167857›Full record

ArticleMolecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.)2020

Acupuncture protects against cerebral ischemia-reperfusion injury via suppressing endoplasmic reticulum stress-mediated autophagy and apoptosis.

Xiaowei Sun, Hao Liu, Zhongren Sun, Beng Zhang, Xinyu Wang, Tingting Liu, Tingting Pan, Ying Gao, Xicheng Jiang, Hongtao Li

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
5.1field-weighted citation impact, top 4% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 68 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Xiaowei SunDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, The First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Hao LiuDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Tongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province, Zhejiang Institute of Traditional Chinese Medicine, Hangzhou, 310012, Zhejiang, People's Republic of China.
Zhongren SunKey Laboratory of Acupuncture Clinical Neurobiology (Encephalopathy), Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Beng ZhangDepartment of Acupuncture and Moxibustion, Shenzhen Hospital, Beijing University of Chinese Medicine, Shenzhen, People's Republic of China.
Xinyu WangGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Tingting LiuGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Tingting PanGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Ying GaoGraduate School, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China.
Xicheng JiangDepartment of Synopsis of the Golden Chamber, School of Basic Medical Sciences, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 24 Heping Road, Harbin, 150040, People's Republic of China. jiangxicheng5303@sina.com.
Hongtao LiDepartment of Orthopaedics and Traumatology, The First Affiliated Hospital, Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine, 26 Heping Road, Harbin, 150040, Heilongjiang, People's Republic of China. lhongt79@126.com.ORCID 0000-0003-1639-318X
Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine · CNBeijing University of Chinese Medicine · CNFirst Affiliated Hospital of Heilongjiang University of Chinese Medicine · CNTongde Hospital of Zhejiang Province · CN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAcupuncture treatment possesses the neuroprotection potential to attenuate cerebral ischemia-reperfusion (I/R) injury. Endoplasmic reticulum (ER) stress has been suggested to be involved in the pathogenic mechanism of cerebral I/R injury. Whether acupuncture protects against cerebral I/R injury via regulating ER stress remains unclear. This study aimed to evaluate the role of ER stress in the neuroprotection of acupuncture against cerebral I/R injury and its underlying mechanisms.

methodsCerebral I/R injury was induced by middle cerebral artery occlusion (MCAO) in rats. Acupuncture was carried out at Baihui (GV 20), and Qubin (GB7) acupoints in rats immediately after reperfusion. The infarct volumes, neurological score, ER stress, autophagy and apoptosis were determined.

resultsAcupuncture treatment decreased infarct volume, neurological score and suppressed ER stress via inactivation of ATF-6, PERK, and IRE1 pathways in MCAO rats. Attributing to ER stress suppression, 4-PBA (ER stress inhibitor) promoted the beneficial effect of acupuncture against cerebral I/R injury. Whereas, ER stress activator tunicamycin significantly counteracted the neuroprotective effects of acupuncture. In addition, acupuncture restrained autophagy via regulating ER stress in MCAO rats. Finally, ER stress took part in the neuroprotective effect of acupuncture against apoptosis in cerebral I/R injury.

conclusionsOur findings suggest that acupuncture offers neuroprotection against cerebral I/R injury, which is attributed to repressing ER stress-mediated autophagy and apoptosis.

Indexed as

Acupuncture TherapyApoptosisAutophagyEndoplasmic Reticulum StressAnimalsBrain IschemiaDisease ManagementDisease Models, AnimalMaleNeuroprotectionRatsReperfusion InjuryAcupunctureApoptosisAutophagyCerebral I/R injuryER stress

Identifiers

PMID33167857
PMCPMC7653860
OpenAlexW3098068330

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.