Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33166429›Full record

ReviewClinical and experimental dermatology2021

Skin manifestations of COVID-19 in children: Part 2.

D Andina, A Belloni-Fortina, C Bodemer, E Bonifazi, A Chiriac, I Colmenero, A Diociaiuti, M El-Hachem, L Fertitta, D van Gysel and 22 more

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Clinical and experimental dermatology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 18 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
18citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

18 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. The many faces of pediatric urticaria.Frontiers in allergy · 2023
    Review
  4. Article
  5. Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 Infections in Children.Infectious disease clinics of North America · 2022
    Review
  6. Article
  7. COVID-19 Infection in Children: Diagnosis and Management.Current infectious disease reports · 2022
    Review
  8. Review
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Mucocutaneous manifestations in children hospitalized with COVID-19.Journal of the American Academy of Dermatology · 2021
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Article
  18. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

32 authors.

D AndinaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
A Belloni-FortinaPediatric Dermatology Unit, Department of Medicine DIMED, University of Padua, Padua, Italy.
C BodemerDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris Centre University, Paris, France.
E BonifaziDermatologia Pediatrica Association, Bari, Italy.
A ChiriacNicolina Medical Center, Iasi, Romania.
I ColmeneroDepartment of Pathology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
A DiociaiutiDermatology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
M El-HachemDermatology Unit, Bambino Gesù Children's Hospital, IRCCS, Rome, Italy.
L FertittaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Necker Enfants Malades, Paris Centre University, Paris, France.
D van GyselDepartment of Pediatrics, O. L. Vrouw Hospital, Aalst, Belgium.
A Hernández-MartínDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
T HubicheDepartment of Dermatology, Université Côte d'Azur, Nice, France.
C LucaNicolina Medical Center, Iasi, Romania.
L Martos-CabreraDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.
A MaruaniDepartment of Dermatology, Unit of Pediatric Dermatology, University of Tours, SPHERE-INSERM1246, CHRU Tours, Tours, France.
F MazzottaDermatologia Pediatrica Association, Bari, Italy.
A D AkkayaDepartment of Dermatology, Ulus Liv Hospital, Istanbul, Turkey.
M CasalsDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Universitari de Sabadell, Barcelona, Spain.
J FerrandoDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Clìnic, Barcelona, Spain.
R GrimaltFaculty of Medicine and Health Sciences, Universitat Internacional de Catalunya, Barcelona, Spain.
I GrozdevDepartment of Dermatology, Children's University Hospital Queen Fabiola, Brussels, Belgium.
V KinslerDepartment of Paediatric Dermatology, Great Ormond Street Hospital for Children, NHS Foundation Trust, London, UK.
M A MorrenPediatric Dermatology Unit, Department of Pediatrics and Dermato-Venereology, University Hospital Lausanne and University of Lausanne, Lausanne, Switzerland.
M MunisamiDepartment of Dermatology and Sexually Transmitted Diseases, Jawaharlal Institute of Postgraduate Medical Education and Research (JIPMER), Puducherry, India.
A NandaAs'ad Al-Hamad Dermatology Center, Kuwait City, Kuwait.
M P NovoaDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital San Jose, Bogota, Colombia.
H OttDivision of Pediatric Dermatology, Children's Hospital Auf der Bult, Hannover, Germany.
S PasmansErasmus MC University Medical Center Rotterdam, Sophia Children's Hospital, Rotterdam, The Netherlands.
C SalavastruDepartment of Paediatric Dermatology, Colentina Clinical Hospital, Carol Davila University of Medicine and Pharmacy, Bucharest, Romania.
V ZawarDepartment of Dermatology, Dr Vasantrao Pawar Medical College, Nashik, India.
A TorreloDepartment of Dermatology, Hospital Infantil Universitario Niño Jesús, Madrid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5940-6916
ESPD Group for the Skin Manifestations of COVID-19

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The current COVID-19 pandemic is caused by the SARS-CoV-2 coronavirus. The initial recognized symptoms were respiratory, sometimes culminating in severe respiratory distress requiring ventilation, and causing death in a percentage of those infected. As time has passed, other symptoms have been recognized. The initial reports of cutaneous manifestations were from Italian dermatologists, probably because Italy was the first European country to be heavily affected by the pandemic. The overall clinical presentation, course and outcome of SARS-CoV-2 infection in children differ from those in adults, as do the cutaneous manifestations of childhood. In this review, we summarize the current knowledge on the cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19 in children after thorough and critical review of articles published in the literature and from the personal experience of a large panel of paediatric dermatologists in Europe. In Part 1, we discussed one of the first and most widespread cutaneous manifestations of COVID-19, chilblain-like lesions. In this part of the review, we describe other manifestations, including erythema multiforme, urticaria and Kawasaki disease-like inflammatory multisystemic syndrome. In Part 3, we discuss the histological findings of COVID-19 manifestations, and the testing and management of infected children for both COVID-19 and any other pre-existing conditions.

Indexed as

AdolescentChildCOVID-19Erythema MultiformeExanthemaHumansMucocutaneous Lymph Node SyndromeSARS-CoV-2Urticaria

Identifiers

PMID33166429
PMCPMC9275399

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.