Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33166399›Full record

ArticleNucleic acids research2020

Benzo[a]pyrene represses DNA repair through altered E2F1/E2F4 function marking an early event in DNA damage-induced cellular senescence.

Sebastian Allmann, Laura Mayer, Jessika Olma, Bernd Kaina, Thomas G Hofmann, Maja T Tomicic, Markus Christmann

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Nucleic acids research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 27 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
27citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
2.0field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

27 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 43 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  5. Cellular Senescence Triggered by Food and Environmental Genotoxins.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Sebastian AllmannInstitute of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Laura MayerInstitute of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Jessika OlmaInstitute of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Bernd KainaInstitute of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Thomas G HofmannInstitute of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Maja T TomicicInstitute of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Markus ChristmannInstitute of Toxicology, University Medical Center, Johannes Gutenberg University of Mainz, Obere Zahlbacher Str. 67, D-55131 Mainz, Germany.
Johannes Gutenberg University Mainz · DE

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Transcriptional regulation of DNA repair is of outmost importance for the restoration of DNA integrity upon genotoxic stress. Here we report that the potent environmental carcinogen benzo[a]pyrene (B[a]P) activates a cellular DNA damage response resulting in transcriptional repression of mismatch repair (MMR) genes (MSH2, MSH6, EXO1) and of RAD51, the central homologous recombination repair (HR) component, ultimately leading to downregulation of MMR and HR. B[a]P-induced gene repression is caused by abrogated E2F1 signalling. This occurs through proteasomal degradation of E2F1 in G2-arrested cells and downregulation of E2F1 mRNA expression in G1-arrested cells. Repression of E2F1-mediated transcription and silencing of repair genes is further mediated by the p21-dependent E2F4/DREAM complex. Notably, repression of DNA repair is also observed following exposure to the active B[a]P metabolite BPDE and upon ionizing radiation and occurs in response to a p53/p21-triggered, irreversible cell cycle arrest marking the onset of cellular senescence. Overall, our results suggest that repression of MMR and HR is an early event during genotoxic-stress induced senescence. We propose that persistent downregulation of DNA repair might play a role in the maintenance of the senescence phenotype, which is associated with an accumulation of unrepairable DNA lesions.

Indexed as

Benzo(a)pyreneCarcinogensCell Cycle CheckpointsCell Line, TransformedCell Line, TumorCellular SenescenceCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA DamageDNA Mismatch RepairDNA Repair EnzymesE2F1 Transcription FactorE2F4 Transcription FactorEpithelial CellsExodeoxyribonucleasesBenzo(a)pyreneCarcinogensCyclin-Dependent Kinase Inhibitor p21DNADNA-Binding ProteinsDNA Repair EnzymesE2F1 protein, humanE2F1 Transcription FactorE2F4 protein, humanE2F4 Transcription FactorEXO1 protein, humanExodeoxyribonucleasesG-T mismatch-binding proteinKCNIP3 protein, humanKv Channel-Interacting ProteinsMSH2 protein, humanMutS Homolog 2 ProteinRAD51 protein, humanRad51 RecombinaseRepressor Proteins

Identifiers

PMID33166399
PMCPMC7708059
OpenAlexW3104440175

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.