Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33165758›Full record

ReviewBreast cancer (Tokyo, Japan)2021

Axillary surgery for breast cancer: past, present, and future.

Masakuni Noguchi, Masafumi Inokuchi, Miki Noguchi, Emi Morioka, Yukako Ohno, Tomoko Kurita

Abstract readHistorical ArticleReview
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Breast cancer (Tokyo, Japan), 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 25 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
25citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 9% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

25 citing papers in PubMed, 48 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Masakuni NoguchiBreast Center, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan. nogumasa@kanazawa-med.ac.jp.
Masafumi InokuchiBreast Center, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Miki NoguchiBreast Center, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Emi MoriokaBreast Center, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Yukako OhnoBreast Center, Kanazawa Medical University Hospital, Ishikawa, Japan.
Tomoko KuritaDepartment of Breast Surgery, Nippon Medical School Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Kanazawa Medical University Hospital · JPNippon Medical School Hospital · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In breast cancer surgery, there has been a major shift toward less invasive local treatment. Although axillary lymph node dissection (ALND) was an integral part of surgical treatment for breast cancer, sentinel lymph node (SLN) biopsy was developed as an accurate method for axillary staging. ALND can be avoided not only in patients with negative SLNs but also in those with one or two positive SLNs receiving breast and/or axillary radiation. On the other hand, ALND has remained the standard treatment for patients with clinically positive nodes. However, axillary reverse mapping (ARM) was developed to map and preserve arm lymphatic drainage during ALND and/or SLN biopsy. This procedure allowed reduction of the rate of arm lymphedema without increasing axillary recurrence, although patients receive postoperative chemotherapy and high-risk patients undergo axillary radiation. Standard ALND may not be necessary even for patients with clinically positive nodes who receive axillary radiation and systemic therapy. Thus, the extent of axillary surgery in breast cancer has been decreased with increased use of systemic and radiation therapy.

Indexed as

AxillaBreast NeoplasmsChemoradiotherapy, AdjuvantFemaleHistory, 20th CenturyHistory, 21st CenturyHumansLymphatic MetastasisLymphedemaLymph Node ExcisionMastectomyNeoplasm Recurrence, LocalNeoplasm StagingPostoperative ComplicationsSentinel Lymph NodeSentinel Lymph Node BiopsyAxillary lymph node dissectionAxillary reverse mappingBreast cancerSentinel lymph node biopsy

Identifiers

PMID33165758
OpenAlexW3106486738

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.