Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33165729›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical systems2020

Suicide Risk Assessment Using Machine Learning and Social Networks: a Scoping Review.

Gema Castillo-Sánchez, Gonçalo Marques, Enrique Dorronzoro, Octavio Rivera-Romero, Manuel Franco-Martín, Isabel De la Torre-Díez

Open access · bronzeAbstract readScoping Review
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical systems, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 28 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
28citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
12.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

28 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 108 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Gema Castillo-SánchezDepartment of Signal Theory and Communications, and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain. gemaanabel.castillo@alumnos.uva.es.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8247-604X
Gonçalo MarquesDepartment of Signal Theory and Communications, and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5834-6571
Enrique DorronzoroElectronic Technology Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-8478-9851
Octavio Rivera-RomeroElectronic Technology Department, Universidad de Sevilla, Sevilla, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-7212-9805
Manuel Franco-MartínUniversity Rio Hortega Hospital, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3639-2523
Isabel De la Torre-DíezDepartment of Signal Theory and Communications, and Telematics Engineering, Universidad de Valladolid, Paseo de Belén 15, 47011, Valladolid, Spain.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3134-7720
Universidad de Valladolid · ESUniversidad de Sevilla · ESHospital Universitario Río Hortega · ES

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

According to the World Health Organization (WHO) report in 2016, around 800,000 of individuals have committed suicide. Moreover, suicide is the second cause of unnatural death in people between 15 and 29 years. This paper reviews state of the art on the literature concerning the use of machine learning methods for suicide detection on social networks. Consequently, the objectives, data collection techniques, development process and the validation metrics used for suicide detection on social networks are analyzed. The authors conducted a scoping review using the methodology proposed by Arksey and O'Malley et al. and the PRISMA protocol was adopted to select the relevant studies. This scoping review aims to identify the machine learning techniques used to predict suicide risk based on information posted on social networks. The databases used are PubMed, Science Direct, IEEE Xplore and Web of Science. In total, 50% of the included studies (8/16) report explicitly the use of data mining techniques for feature extraction, feature detection or entity identification. The most commonly reported method was the Linguistic Inquiry and Word Count (4/8, 50%), followed by Latent Dirichlet Analysis, Latent Semantic Analysis, and Word2vec (2/8, 25%). Non-negative Matrix Factorization and Principal Component Analysis were used only in one of the included studies (12.5%). In total, 3 out of 8 research papers (37.5%) combined more than one of those techniques. Supported Vector Machine was implemented in 10 out of the 16 included studies (62.5%). Finally, 75% of the analyzed studies implement machine learning-based models using Python.

Indexed as

Machine LearningSuicideData MiningHumansRisk AssessmentSocial NetworkingAlgorithmData miningMachine learningNatural processing languageSentiment analysisSocial networksSuicide

Identifiers

PMID33165729
PMCPMC7649702
OpenAlexW3102530385

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.