Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33165444›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of clinical and experimental pathology2020

Higher non-HDL-cholesterol to HDL-cholesterol ratio is linked to increase in non-alcoholic fatty liver disease: secondary analysis based on a longitudinal study.

Shengqiang Gao, Kuvaneshan Ramen, Shian Yu, Jiansheng Luo

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of clinical and experimental pathology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 13 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
0.4field-weighted citation impact, top 33% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 14 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 2 institutions in 2 countries.

Shengqiang GaoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Kuvaneshan RamenDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Private Medical Practitioner Mauritius.
Shian YuDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Jiansheng LuoDepartment of Hepatobiliary and Pancreatic Surgery, Affiliated Jinhua Hospital, Zhejiang University School of Medicine Jinhua 321000, Zhejiang, P. R. China.
Jinhua Central Hospital · CNPancreatic Cancer UK · GB

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundNon-high-density lipoprotein cholesterol (non-HDLc) to HDLc ratio (non-HDLc/HDLc), is a viable predictor of metabolic syndrome, insulin resistance, and other cardiac diseases. The study aimed to assess whether non-HDLC/HDLc ratio is an independent predictor of NAFLD.

methodsThe present study was a longitudinal study, involving 16173 Chinese men and women, aging 14-95 years old, who received a medical check-up program in a health examination Center in China. A total of 16173 initially NAFLD-free non-obese individuals were included, who completed a 5-year follow-up examination in the longitudinal study. NAFLD was defined by ultrasonographic detection of steatosis in the absence of other liver disease. Univariate and multivariate Cox proportional hazards analyses were used to assess the association between nonHDLC/HDLc and NAFLD. ROC curve analysis was performed to compare the predictive value between the nonHDLc/HDLc and the nonHDLc for NAFLD.

resultsDuring the five-year follow-up period, a total of 2322 participants (14.4%) developed NAFLD. The HRs for NAFLD in the longitudinal population were 1.3 (95% CI 1.1 to 1.7) and 1.5 (95% CI 1.1 to 2.0) compared with Q1. AUC values for nonHDLc/HDLc ratios (0.705) were significantly higher than nonHDLc (0.656) (P<0.05), while the cut-off value for the detection of NAFLD was 2.26. Individuals with higher nonHDLc/HDLc ratio had an increased cumulative incidence rate of NAFLD in non-obese individuals.

conclusionThe Non-HDLc ratio/HDLc is an independent predictor of NAFLD. This may help with early identification of high-risk individuals.

Indexed as

fatty liver diseaseNon-HDLc/HDLc ratioprospective study

Identifiers

PMID33165444
PMCPMC7642706
OpenAlexW3099653570

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.