Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33165368›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of psychiatry

Psychological impact of COVID-19 lockdown: An online survey from India.

Sandeep Grover, Swapnajeet Sahoo, Aseem Mehra, Ajit Avasthi, Adarsh Tripathi, Alka Subramanyan, Amrit Pattojoshi, G Prasad Rao, Gautam Saha, K K Mishra and 12 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Indian journal of psychiatry. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 144 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
144citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

144 citing papers in PubMed.

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  10. Stacked artificial neural network to predict the mental illness during the COVID-19 pandemic.European archives of psychiatry and clinical neuroscience · 2024
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  15. The quality of life impact of the COVID-19 pandemic and lockdowns for people living with multiple sclerosis (MS): evidence from the Australian MS Longitudinal Study.Quality of life research : an international journal of quality of life aspects of treatment, care and rehabilitation · 2024
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84 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors.

Sandeep GroverDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.
Swapnajeet SahooDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.
Aseem MehraDepartment of Psychiatry, Postgraduate Institute of Medical Education and Research, Chandigarh, Punjab, India.
Ajit AvasthiFortis Hospital, Mohali, Punjab, India.
Adarsh TripathiDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Alka SubramanyanDepartment of Psychiatry, TNMC and BYL Nair Ch. Hospital, Mumbai, Maharashtra, India.
Amrit PattojoshiDepartment of Psychiatry, Hi-Tech Medical College, Bhubaneswar, Odisha, India.
G Prasad RaoAsha Hospital, Hyderabad, Telangana, India.
Gautam SahaClinic Brain Neuropsychiatric Institute and Research Center, Barasat, West Bengal, India.
K K MishraDepartment of Psychiatry, Mahatma Gandhi Institute of Medical Sciences, Wardha, Maharashtra, India.
Kaustav ChakrabortyDepartment of Psychiatry, College of Medicine and J.N.M Hospital, WBUHS, Kalyani, West Bengal, India.
Naren P RaoDepartment of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.
Mrugesh VaishnavSamvedana Group of Hospital and Research Centre, Ahmadabad, Gujarat, India.
Om Prakash SinghDepartment of Psychiatry, NRS Medical College, Kolkata, West Bengal, India.
P K DalalDepartment of Psychiatry, King George's Medical University, Lucknow, Uttar Pradesh, India.
Rakesh K ChaddaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
Ravi GuptaDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, Rishikesh, Uttarakhand, India.
Shiv GautamGautam hospital and Research Center, Jaipur, Rajasthan, India.
Siddharth SarkarDepartment of Psychiatry, All India Institute of Medical Sciences, New Delhi, India.
T S Sathyanarayana RaoDepartment of Psychiatry, JSS Medical College and Hospital, JSS Academy of Higher Education and Research, Mysore, Karnataka, India.
Vinay KumarManoved Mind Hospital, Patna, Bihar, India.
Y C Janardran ReddyDepartment of Psychiatry, NIMHANS, Bengaluru, Karnataka, India.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundThe COVID-19 pandemic has led to a complete shut-down of the entire world and almost all the countries are presently in a "lockdown" mode. While the lockdown strategy is an essential step to curb the exponential rise of COVID-19 cases, the impact of the same on mental health is not well known.

aimThis study aimed to evaluate the psychological impact of lockdown due to COVID-19 pandemic on the general public with an objective to assess the prevalence of depression, anxiety, perceived stress, well-being, and other psychological issues. MATERIALS AND

methodsIt was an online survey conducted under the aegis of the Indian Psychiatry Society. Using the Survey Monkey platform, a survey link was circulated using the Whatsapp. The survey questionnaire included perceived stress scale, Patient Health Questionnaire-9, Generalized Anxiety Disorder-7, Warwick-Edinburgh Mental Well-being Scale to assess perceived stress, anxiety, depression, and mental well-being, respectively. The survey link was circulated starting from April 6, 2020 and was closed on April 24, 2020.

resultsDuring the survey, a total of 1871 responses were collected, of which 1685 (90.05%) responses were analyzed. About two-fifth (38.2%) had anxiety and 10.5% of the participants had depression. Overall, 40.5% of the participants had either anxiety or depression. Moderate level of stress was reported by about three-fourth (74.1%) of the participants and 71.7% reported poor well-being.

conclusionsThe present survey suggests that more than two-fifths of the people are experiencing common mental disorders, due to lockdown and the prevailing COVID-19 pandemic. This finding suggests that there is a need for expanding mental health services to everyone in the society during this pandemic situation.

Indexed as

AnxietyCOVID-19DepressionStress

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.