Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33164211›Full record

ArticleChild development2020

Causal Effects of Parent Number Talk on Preschoolers' Number Knowledge.

Dominic J Gibson, Elizabeth A Gunderson, Susan C Levine

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Child development, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 20 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
20citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

20 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Trial
  2. Structural Updating and the Limits of Inference in Cognitive Change.Integrative psychological & behavioral science · 2026
    Article
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  11. Article
  12. The Effects of Language Instruction on Math Development.Child development perspectives · 2022
    Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Parent math anxiety predicts early number talk.Journal of cognition and development : official journal of the Cognitive Development Society · 2021
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Dominic J GibsonUniversity of Washington.ORCID 0000-0001-8841-2840
Elizabeth A GundersonTemple University.ORCID 0000-0001-7108-2283
Susan C LevineUniversity of Chicago.

Funding

Using Language of Higher Order Thinking in Varying EnvironmentsP01HD040605 · NICHD · UNIVERSITY OF CHICAGO · PI GOLDIN-MEADOW, SUSAN J · 2002 to 2018
$19.2M
NICHD NIH HHS P01 HD040605
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Individual differences in children's number knowledge arise early and are associated with variation in parents' number talk. However, there exists little experimental evidence of a causal link between parent number talk and children's number knowledge. Parent number talk was manipulated by creating picture books which parents were asked to read with their children every day for 4 weeks. N = 100 two- to four-year olds and their parents were randomly assigned to read either Small Number (1-3), Large Number (4-6), or Control (non-numerical) books. Small Number books were particularly effective in promoting number knowledge relative to the Control books. However, children who began the study further along in their number development also benefited from reading the Large Number Books with their parents.

Indexed as

KnowledgeMathematicsParent-Child RelationsReadingAdultBooksChildChild, PreschoolEducational StatusFemaleHumansIndividualityMaleParentsRandom Allocation

Identifiers

PMID33164211
PMCPMC10683715

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.