Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33164152›Full record

ArticleAnalytical and bioanalytical chemistry2021

Determination of organically bound fluorine sum parameters in river water samples-comparison of combustion ion chromatography (CIC) and high resolution-continuum source-graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry (HR-CS-GFMAS).

Lennart Gehrenkemper, Fabian Simon, Philipp Roesch, Emily Fischer, Marcus von der Au, Jens Pfeifer, Antje Cossmer, Philipp Wittwer, Christian Vogel, Franz-Georg Simon and 1 more

Erratum issuedAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Analytical and bioanalytical chemistry, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 13 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
13citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

13 citing papers in PubMed.

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  8. Prion diseases: Lessons from historical outbreaks and potential emerging ones.Protein science : a publication of the Protein Society · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors.

Lennart GehrenkemperDivision 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Fabian SimonDivision 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Philipp RoeschDivision 4.3 - Contaminant Transport and Environmental Technologies, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Emily FischerDepartment G2 - Aquatic Chemistry, Federal Institute of Hydrology (BfG), Am Mainzer Tor 1, 56068, Koblenz, Germany.
Marcus von der AuDivision 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Jens PfeiferDivision 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Antje CossmerDivision 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany.
Philipp WittwerDivision 4.3 - Contaminant Transport and Environmental Technologies, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Christian VogelDivision 4.3 - Contaminant Transport and Environmental Technologies, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Franz-Georg SimonDivision 4.3 - Contaminant Transport and Environmental Technologies, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Unter den Eichen 87, 12205, Berlin, Germany.
Björn MeermannDivision 1.1 - Inorganic Trace Analysis, Federal Institute for Materials Research and Testing (BAM), Richard-Willstätter-Straße 11, 12489, Berlin, Germany. Bjoern.Meermann@bam.de.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-8636-0765

Funding

Bundesministerium für Wirtschaft und Energie ZIM program 16KN076702 "PerFluSan-PFTSan""Deutsche Forschungsgemeinschaft reference number: ME 3685/4-1, project number: 358Umweltbundesamt project number: FKZ: 3719343070
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

In this study, we compare combustion ion chromatography (CIC) and high resolution-continuum source-graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry (HR-CS-GFMAS) with respect to their applicability for determining organically bound fluorine sum parameters. Extractable (EOF) and adsorbable (AOF) organically bound fluorine as well as total fluorine (TF) were measured in samples from river Spree in Berlin, Germany, to reveal the advantages and disadvantages of the two techniques used as well as the two established fluorine sum parameters AOF and EOF. TF concentrations determined via HR-CS-GFMAS and CIC were comparable between 148 and 270 μg/L. On average, AOF concentrations were higher than EOF concentrations, with AOF making up 0.14-0.81% of TF (determined using CIC) and EOF 0.04-0.28% of TF (determined using HR-CS-GFMAS). The results obtained by the two independent methods were in good agreement. It turned out that HR-CS-GFMAS is a more sensitive and precise method for fluorine analysis compared to CIC. EOF and AOF are comparable tools in risk evaluation for the emerging pollutants per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances; however, EOF is much faster to conduct. Graphical abstract.

Indexed as

Adsorbable organically bound fluorine (AOF)Combustion ion chromatography (CIC)Extractable organically bound fluorine (EOF)High resolution-continuum source-graphite furnace molecular absorption spectrometry (HR-CS-GFMAS)Per- and polyfluorinated alkyl substances (PFASs)Surface waters

Identifiers

PMID33164152
PMCPMC8473383

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.