Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33164100›Full record

ArticleJournal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA2021

Examining association between cohesion and diversity in collaboration networks of pharmaceutical clinical trials with drug approvals.

Gary Lin, Sauleh Siddiqui, Jen Bernstein, Diego A Martinez, Lauren Gardner, Tenley Albright, Takeru Igusa

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of the American Medical Informatics Association : JAMIA, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 2 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
2citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

2 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Factors Affecting Success of New Drug Clinical Trials.Therapeutic innovation & regulatory science · 2023
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Gary LinDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Sauleh SiddiquiDepartment of Environmental Science, American University, Washington, DC, USA.
Jen BernsteinCenter for Leadership Education, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Diego A MartinezDepartment of Emergency Medicine, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Lauren GardnerDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.
Tenley AlbrightMIT Collaborative Initiatives, Massachusetts Institute of Technology, Cambridge, Massachusetts, USA.
Takeru IgusaDepartment of Civil and Systems Engineering, Johns Hopkins University, Baltimore, Maryland, USA.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveClinical trials ensure that pharmaceutical treatments are safe, efficacious, and effective for public consumption, but are extremely complex, taking up to 10 years and $2.6 billion to complete. One main source of complexity arises from the collaboration between actors, and network science methodologies can be leveraged to explore that complexity. We aim to characterize collaborations between actors in the clinical trials context and investigate trends of successful actors. MATERIALS AND

methodsWe constructed a temporal network of clinical trial collaborations between large and small-size pharmaceutical companies, academic institutions, nonprofit organizations, hospital systems, and government agencies from public and proprietary data and introduced metrics to quantify actors' collaboration network structure, organizational behavior, and partnership characteristics. A multivariable regression analysis was conducted to determine the metrics' relationship with success.

resultsWe found a positive correlation between the number of successful approved trials and interdisciplinary collaborations measured by a collaboration diversity metric (P < .01). Our results also showed a negative effect of the local clustering coefficient (P < .01) on the success of clinical trials. Large pharmaceutical companies have the lowest local clustering coefficient and more diversity in partnerships across biomedical specializations.

conclusionsLarge pharmaceutical companies are more likely to collaborate with a wider range of actors from other specialties, especially smaller industry actors who are newcomers in clinical research, resulting in exclusive access to smaller actors. Future investigations are needed to show how concentrations of influence and resources might result in diminished gains in treatment development.

Indexed as

Pharmaceutical PreparationsClinical Trials as TopicCooperative BehaviorDrug ApprovalDrug IndustryHumansMultivariate AnalysisRegression AnalysisPharmaceutical Preparationsclinical researchcollaboration networkcomplex systemnetwork sciencescience of science

Identifiers

PMID33164100
PMCPMC7810455

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.