Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33163979›Full record

ArticleBrain, behavior, & immunity - health2020

Cytokine storm induced new onset depression in patients with COVID-19. A new look into the association between depression and cytokines -two case reports.

Orna Alpert, Leonid Begun, Patrik Garren, Ramon Solhkhah

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Brain, behavior, & immunity - health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 29 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
29citing papers in PubMed
3.4field-weighted citation impact, top 5% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

29 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

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  18. Viruses · 2021
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  20. The Impact of the COVID-19 Pandemic on Mental Disorders. A Critical Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2021
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

Orna AlpertDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Jersey Shore University Medical Center and Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, United States.
Leonid BegunDepartment of Psychiatry, Jersey Shore University Hospital, United States.
Patrik GarrenThe University of Pennsylvania, United States.
Ramon SolhkhahDepartment of Psychiatry & Behavioral Health, Jersey Shore University Medical Center and Hackensack Meridian School of Medicine at Seton Hall University, United States.
Seton Hall University · USJersey Shore University Medical Center · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundDepression appears to be a common complication in patients during and post-COVID-19 infection. Understanding the mechanism of action of cytokines such as interleukin-6, interleukin-10 and others in depression and in cytokine storm syndrome, the core component of COVID- 19, could shine a new light on future treatment options for both disorders.

objectiveThis review demonstrates the role of interleukins in COVID-19 pathogenesis and their role in depression.

resultsWe described cases we have treated as an example for the dual role interleukins have in COVID-19 infection and depression and reviewed approximately 70 articles focusing on the role of interleukins in cytokine storm syndrome and depression.

conclusionThis review highlights the key features of cytokines in both diseases. As the scientific community has more time to recover and process the effect of the current pandemic, we believe that additional research will pave the way to diverse pathways to treat depression in these patient and others.

Indexed as

DepressionInflammatory cytokinesInterleukin-10Interleukin-6SARS-CoV-2

Identifiers

PMID33163979
PMCPMC7606074
OpenAlexW3096750027

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.