Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33163716›Full record

ArticleKidney international reports2020

Fibroblast Growth Factor 23 and Mortality Among Prevalent Hemodialysis Patients in the Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study.

Hirotaka Komaba, Douglas S Fuller, Masatomo Taniguchi, Suguru Yamamoto, Takanobu Nomura, Junhui Zhao, Brian A Bieber, Bruce M Robinson, Ronald L Pisoni, Masafumi Fukagawa

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Kidney international reports, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 17 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
17citing papers in PubMed
2.5field-weighted citation impact, top 10% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

17 citing papers in PubMed, 29 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
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  3. Dietary Phosphorus and Metabolic Health in CKD and ESKD.Clinical journal of the American Society of Nephrology : CJASN · 2025
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  6. Observational
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  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Review
  11. Biopsy-proven CKD etiology and outcomes: the Chronic Kidney Disease Japan Cohort (CKD-JAC) study.Nephrology, dialysis, transplantation : official publication of the European Dialysis and Transplant Association - European Renal Association · 2023
    Article
  12. Observational
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Review
  17. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

10 authors at 5 institutions in 2 countries.

Hirotaka KomabaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Douglas S FullerArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Masatomo TaniguchiFukuoka Renal Clinic, Fukuoka, Japan.
Suguru YamamotoDivision of Clinical Nephrology and Rheumatology, Niigata University Graduate School of Medical and Dental Sciences, Niigata, Japan.
Takanobu NomuraMedical Affairs Department, Kyowa Kirin Co., Ltd., Tokyo, Japan.
Junhui ZhaoArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Brian A BieberArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Bruce M RobinsonArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Ronald L PisoniArbor Research Collaborative for Health, Ann Arbor, Michigan, USA.
Masafumi FukagawaDivision of Nephrology, Endocrinology, and Metabolism, Tokai University School of Medicine, Isehara, Japan.
Arbor Research Collaborative for Health · USTokai University · JPKyowa Kirin (Japan) · JPNiigata University · JPOno Clinic · JP

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionElevated fibroblast growth factor 23 (FGF23) levels have been strongly associated with mortality in the predialysis and incident hemodialysis populations, but few studies have examined this relationship in a large cohort of prevalent hemodialysis patients and in particular among persons with high dialysis vintage. To address this, we analyzed data from the Japan Dialysis Outcomes and Practice Patterns Study (J-DOPPS).

methodsWe included 1122 prevalent hemodialysis patients from the J-DOPPS phase 5 (2012-2015) who had FGF23 measurements. We evaluated the association of FGF23 levels with all-cause mortality and cardiovascular composite outcome using Cox regression adjusted for potential confounders.

resultsAt study enrollment, median dialysis vintage was 5.8 years (interquartile range, 2.7-12.4 years) and median FGF23 level was 2113 pg/ml (interquartile range, 583-6880 pg/ml). During 3-year follow-up, 154 of the 1122 participants died. In adjusted analyses, higher FGF23 was associated with a greater hazard of death (hazard ratio per doubling of FGF23, 1.12; 95% confidence interval, 1.03-1.21); however, the association became weaker as the dialysis vintage increased and finally disappeared in the highest tertile (>9.4 years). Similar patterns of effect modification by dialysis vintage were observed for cardiovascular composite outcome and in time-dependent models.

conclusionElevated FGF23 was associated with mortality and cardiovascular events in prevalent hemodialysis patients, but the association was attenuated at longer dialysis vintages. This novel finding suggests that long-term hemodialysis patients may be less susceptible to the detrimental effects of FGF23 or correlated biological processes, and additional studies are needed to gain understanding of these possibilities.

Indexed as

FGF23hemodialysiskidney failuremortality

Identifiers

PMID33163716
PMCPMC7609896
OpenAlexW3051076900

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.