Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33163510›Full record

ReviewHepatobiliary surgery and nutrition2020

The beneficial effects of intermittent fasting: an update on mechanism, and the role of circadian rhythm and gut microbiota.

Dandan Hu, Zhibo Xie, Yuqian Ye, Suhad Bahijri, Minshan Chen

Abstract readReview
In one paragraph

Review in Hepatobiliary surgery and nutrition, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 21 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
21citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

21 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Beneficial effects of intermittent fasting: a narrative review.Journal of Yeungnam medical science · 2023
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  14. Review
  15. Article
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  17. The Modulatory Effect ofNutrients · 2022
    Article
  18. Article
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  20. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors.

Dandan HuDepartment of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.
Zhibo XieDepartment of Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Yuqian YeDepartment of Surgery, Peking Union Medical College Hospital, Beijing, China.
Suhad BahijriDepartment of Clinical Biochemistry, Faculty of Medicine, King Abdulaziz University, Jeddah, Saudi Arabia.
Minshan ChenDepartment of Liver Surgery, Sun Yat-Sen University Cancer Center, Guangzhou, China.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

importanceThere is accumulating evidence that intermittent fasting (IF) is connected to improved health condition and longevity time-restricted feeding (TRF) is the most recognized and extensively studied model of IF.

objectiveTo investigate the underlying mechanism of pleiotropic benefits of IF and hint the most advantageous feeding pattern for humans. EVIDENCE REVIEW: We searched MEDLINE, EMBASE, Cochrane Library and Google Scholar by 2020 April for publications on IF or TRF and their mechanisms. Studies include animal models and human cohorts.

findingsOne important mechanism is that IF allows certain period of fasting time, in which our bodies activate pathways of repair and rejuvenation. Moreover, the advantages of IF, especially TRF over total caloric restriction (CR) provided bases for various animal and human studies which suggested that the feeding-fasting rhythm stimulates the fluctuation of our gut microbiota and a series of subsequent molecular alterations, which in turn restored a healthier circadian clock that resembled our inherent clock formed throughout millions of years of homo sapiens history. CONCLUSIONS AND RELEVANCE FOR REVIEWS: Complete understanding of the mechanism leading to the beneficial effects of IF paves the way for tailored dietary regimen to combat a wide range of diseases and ill health conditions.

Indexed as

circadian rhythmgut microbiotaIntermittent fasting (IF)

Identifiers

PMID33163510
PMCPMC7603932

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.