Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33163433›Full record

ArticleKorean journal of neurotrauma2020

Abusive Head Traumas in 4 Infants.

Won Jae Lee, Yong Cheol Lim, Soo Han Yoon

Abstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Korean journal of neurotrauma, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

  1. Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors.

Won Jae LeeDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-3510-5729
Yong Cheol LimDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5719-2483
Soo Han YoonDepartment of Neurosurgery, Ajou University Hospital, Ajou University School of Medicine, Suwon, Korea.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-5494-7713

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Pediatric abusive head trauma (AHT) is a serious, repeated child abuse that causes grave brain damage. In Korea, AHT cases have been reported rarely, especially infants. We present 4 cases of AHT in infants diagnosed in our institution during last 2 years. We collected the demographic data, ophthalmologic examination, imaging study, and outcomes. The mean age was 7.2 months, and 2 infants were girls and the others were boys. All four were admitted with no history of head trauma, and among them 2 patients presented with an episode of seizure and respiratory arrest with no history of head trauma. The initial mental status was semi-coma in 3 cases, and stupor in 1 case. There were multiple retinal hemorrhages in both eyes in 2 cases; one had multiple old fractures on the extremities and another child showed multiple skull fractures. All patients underwent emergent surgery for acute bilateral subdural hemorrhages; 3 had craniotomy and another had burr-hole drainage. Two children expired and the other 2 are in vegetative status. The AHT has recently become more frequent in Korea so that neurosurgeons must alert AHT even in infants with head trauma.

Indexed as

Child abuseInfantPediatricsShaken baby syndromeTraumatic brain injury

Identifiers

PMID33163433
PMCPMC7607025

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY-NC
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.