Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33163407›Full record

ArticleFrontiers in oncology2020

Pembrolizumab-Induced Psoriasis in Metastatic Melanoma: Activity and Safety of Apremilast, a Case Report.

Maria Anna Siciliano, Stefano Dastoli, Maria d'Apolito, Nicoletta Staropoli, Pierfrancesco Tassone, Pierosandro Tagliaferri, Vito Barbieri

Open access · goldAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Frontiers in oncology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 11 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
11citing papers in PubMed
1.0field-weighted citation impact, top 21% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

11 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Immune checkpoint inhibitor associated lichenoid eruptions: a review of non-steroidal systemic maintenance therapies.Supportive care in cancer : official journal of the Multinational Association of Supportive Care in Cancer · 2025
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 2 institutions in 1 country.

Maria Anna SicilianoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Stefano DastoliDermatology Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Maria d'ApolitoDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Nicoletta StaropoliMedical Oncology Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Pierfrancesco TassoneDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Pierosandro TagliaferriDepartment of Experimental and Clinical Medicine, Magna Graecia University, Catanzaro, Italy.
Vito BarbieriMedical Oncology Unit, Mater Domini Hospital, Catanzaro, Italy.
Magna Graecia University · ITAzienda Ospedaliero Universitario Mater Domini · IT

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundImmune checkpoint inhibitors targeting cytotoxic T lymphocyte-associated antigen 4 (CTLA-4), programmed death-1 receptor (PD-1), and programmed death-1 receptor and its ligand (PD-L1) increased the survival of patients affected by metastatic malignant melanoma. Due to their mechanism of action, these drugs are associated with a unique toxicity profile. Indeed, immune-related adverse events (irAEs) present a wide clinical spectrum representing the Achilles' heel of immunotherapy. Overall, cutaneous toxicities are among the most common irAEs. Immunomodulatory drugs are used for the management of irAEs and can theoretically lead to tumor escape. CASE PRESENTATION: We report the case of a 75-year-old man with metastatic melanoma receiving the anti-PD1 Pembrolizumab therapy. After 10 treatment cycles, the patient came to our clinic with itchy psoriatic manifestations widespread >30% of the body surface [12.3 Psoriasis Area and Severity Index (PASI) score] that negatively impacted on the patient's quality of life and compliance with immunotherapy. Additionally, he had no positive personal history of psoriasis. Given the severity of the cutaneous manifestations, in a multidisciplinary approach, Apremilast (an oral small molecule PDE4 inhibitor) was started. Furthermore, Pembrolizumab was interrupted for 4 weeks until the improvement of skin lesions and the disappearance of itching. Immunosuppressive methylprednisolone therapy was initiated with a dose of 16 mg/die; then, this initial dose was progressively reduced until discontinuation. After 10 months, the patient had a good general clinical condition with psoriasis complete remission. Moreover, positron emission tomography (PET) and computed tomography (CT) scans showed complete response by immune Response Evaluation Criteria in Solid Tumors (iRECIST).

conclusionTo the best of our knowledge, this is the first report on the safety and efficacy of Apremilast for the treatment of immunotherapy-induced psoriasis in metastatic melanoma.

Indexed as

Apremilastcheckpoint inhibitorscutaneous immune-related adverse eventsimmune-related adverse eventsimmunotherapymelanomaPembrolizumabpsoriasis

Identifiers

PMID33163407
PMCPMC7591674
OpenAlexW3092980161

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.