Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33163049›Full record

ArticleAfrican health sciences2020

Effect of interleukins (IL-2, IL-15, IL-18) on receptors activation and cytotoxic activity of natural killer cells in breast cancer cell.

Wahyu Widowati, Diana K Jasaputra, Sutiman B Sumitro, Mochammad A Widodo, Tjandrawati Mozef, Rizal Rizal, Hanna Sari W Kusuma, Dian R Laksmitawati, Harry Murti, Indra Bachtiar and 1 more

Open access · diamondAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in African health sciences, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 43 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
43citing papers in PubMed
1.8field-weighted citation impact, top 14% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

43 citing papers in PubMed, 71 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Cervical Cytokine Profile in High-Grade Squamous Intraepithelial Lesions.Cytopathology : official journal of the British Society for Clinical Cytology · 2026
    Article
  3. A FOXO1-G6PC transcriptional axis restrains renal cell carcinoma progression: multi-omics, epigenetic, and mechanistic evidence.Clinical & translational oncology : official publication of the Federation of Spanish Oncology Societies and of the National Cancer Institute of Mexico · 2026
    Article
  4. Interleukin-18 armours antitumour immune effectors.Nature reviews. Immunology · 2026
    Review
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Restoring NK Cell Cytotoxicity Post-Cryopreservation via Synthetic Cells.Advanced science (Weinheim, Baden-Wurttemberg, Germany) · 2025
    Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Wahyu WidowatiMedical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia.
Diana K JasaputraMedical Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Maranatha Christian University, Bandung 40164, West Java, Indonesia.
Sutiman B SumitroDepartment of Biology, Faculty of Mathematic and Science, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145 East Java, Indonesia.
Mochammad A WidodoPharmacology Laboratory, Faculty of Medicine, Brawijaya University, Malang 65145, East Java, Indonesia.
Tjandrawati MozefResearch Center for Chemistry, Indonesian Institute of Sciences, Serpong Banten 15310, Indonesia.
Rizal RizalBiomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia.
Hanna Sari W KusumaBiomolecular and Biomedical Research Center, Aretha Medika Utama, Bandung 40163, West Java, Indonesia.
Dian R LaksmitawatiFaculty of Pharmacy, Pancasila University, Jagakarsa, Jakarta Selatan 12640, Indonesia.
Harry MurtiStem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jl A Yani no 2 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia.
Indra BachtiarStem Cell and Cancer Institute, Jl A Yani no 2 Pulo Mas, Jakarta 13210, Indonesia.
Ahmad FariedDepartment of Neurosurgery and Stem Cell Working Group, Faculty of Medicine, Universitas Padjadjaran Dr. Hasan Sadikin Hospital, Bandung 40161, West Java, Indonesia.
Maranatha Christian University · IDResearch Medical Center · USUniversity of Brawijaya · ID

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

introductionBreast cancer is one of the leading cause of cancer deaths in women. Metastasis in BC is caused by immunosurveillance deficiency, such NK cell maturation, low NK activity and decreasing cytotoxicity. This study was performed to improve activating receptors and cytotoxicity of NK cells using interleukins (ILs).

methodsHuman recombinant IL-2, -15, and -18 were used to induce NK cells. We measured the activating and inhibiting receptors, proliferation activity of NK cells, and the cytotoxicity of NK cells on BC cells (MCF7). The effects of ILs were tested on the NK cell receptors CD314, CD158a and CD107a with flowcytometry, proliferation at various incubation times with 3-(4,5-dimethylthiazol-2-yl)-5-(3-carboxy methoxyphenyl)-2-(4-sulfophenyl)-2H-tetrazolium (MTS) assay and concentrations of TNF-α and IFN-γ by NK cells with ELISA.

resultsILs increased NK cell receptor levels (CD314, CD158a, and CD107a) at 24 hours of incubation. ILs increased NK cell viability, which increased with longer incubation. Moreover, ILs-induced NK cells inhibited proliferation in MCF7 cells, as well as increased TNF-α, IFN-γ, PRF1 and GzmB secretion.

conclusionIL-2, IL-15, and IL-18 improved activating receptors and proliferation of NK cells. IL-induced NK cells increased TNF-α, IFN-γ, PRF1 and GzmB secretion and cytotoxic activity on BC cells. High NK cell numbers increased BC cell growth inhibition.

Indexed as

Breast NeoplasmsCytotoxicity, ImmunologicCytotoxinsFemaleHumansInterleukin-15Interleukin-18Interleukin-2Killer Cells, NaturalCytotoxinsInterleukin-15Interleukin-18Interleukin-2Activatorbreast cancerinterleukinsnatural killerreceptor

Identifiers

PMID33163049
PMCPMC7609126
OpenAlexW3045113014

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.