Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33162571›Full record

ArticleIndian journal of anaesthesia2020

To compare the analgesic efficacy of two different doses of epidural ketamine in chronic low back-pain patients: A randomised double-blind study.

Ruchi Gupta, Harmandeep Kaur, Shubhdeep Kaur, Lakshmi Mahajan, Tavleen Kaur

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Article in Indian journal of anaesthesia, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 45% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 5 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Ruchi GuptaDepartment of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Science and Research, Sri Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Harmandeep KaurDepartment of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Science and Research, Sri Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Shubhdeep KaurDepartment of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Science and Research, Sri Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Lakshmi MahajanDepartment of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Science and Research, Sri Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Tavleen KaurDepartment of Anaesthesia, Sri Guru Ram Das Institute of Medical Science and Research, Sri Amritsar, Punjab, India.
Sri Ramakrishna Institute of Paramedical Sciences · IN

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND AND

aimsKetamine, an adjunct to epidural steroid injections (ESI) for chronic back-pain provides better quality and prolonged duration of analgesia. The present study aims to evaluate the analgesic efficacy in terms of pain scores, duration of pain-free period, patient satisfaction score (PSS) and number of repeat injections with 25 mg versus 50 mg ketamine as adjuvants to ESI.

methodsIn a prospective, randomised, double-blind trial at a tertiary care hospital, 60 patients of chronic low back-pain of either sex, aged 18-65 years, received preservative free 25 mg ketamine in Group I and 50 mg ketamine in Group II as adjunct to 40 mg triamcinolone in total 6 ml volume given epidurally. Baseline data along with follow-ups at 2, 4, 8 and 12 weeks post-procedure included assessment of pain using Visual Analogue Scale (VAS), duration, number of repeat blocks using PSS, Quality of Life (QoL) and side-effects. Categorical data analysed using the Chi-Square test, and continuous data using paired

resultsPain evaluation within the groups over time showed significant improvement from baseline (

conclusionThe analgesic efficacy of adjuvant therapy with 50 mg ketamine appeared comparable to 25 mg ketamine. Although, there was a better quality of life and longer pain-free interval with 50 mg ketamine, the side effects were more.

Indexed as

Chronic painepiduralinjectionsketaminelow back painsteroids

Identifiers

PMID33162571
PMCPMC7641091
OpenAlexW3082921246

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.