Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33161377›Full record

ArticleRMD open2020

Prevention, screening, assessing and managing of non-adherent behaviour in people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases: systematic reviews informing the 2020 EULAR points to consider.

Valentin Ritschl, Tanja A Stamm, Daniel Aletaha, Johannes W J Bijlsma, Peter Böhm, Razvan Dragoi, Emma Dures, Fernando Estévez-López, Laure Gossec, Annamaria Iagnocco and 10 more

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in RMD open, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 16 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
16citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

16 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Guideline
  3. Trial
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Review
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

20 authors.

Valentin RitschlSection for Outcomes Research, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0001-8763-8215
Tanja A StammSection for Outcomes Research, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria tanja.stamm@meduniwien.ac.at.ORCID 0000-0003-3073-7284
Daniel AletahaDivision of Rheumatology, Medical University of Vienna, Wien, Austria.ORCID 0000-0003-2108-0030
Johannes W J BijlsmaRheumatology, UMC Utrecht, Utrecht, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-0128-8451
Peter BöhmDeutsche Rheuma-Liga Bundesverband e.V., Bonn, Germany.ORCID 0000-0002-7186-1997
Razvan DragoiUniversity of Medicine and Pharmacy Victor Babes Timisoara, Timisoara, Romania.ORCID 0000-0002-3991-7583
Emma DuresUniversity of the West of England Bristol, Bristol, UK.ORCID 0000-0002-6674-8607
Fernando Estévez-LópezErasmus MC University Medical Centre, Rotterdam, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0003-2960-4142
Laure GossecInstitut Pierre Louis d'Epidémiologie et de Santé Publique, INSERM, Sorbonne Universite, Paris, France.ORCID 0000-0002-4528-310X
Annamaria IagnoccoUniversità Degli Studi di Torino, Torino, Italy.ORCID 0000-0001-5592-724X
José B NegrónInstituto de Investigación Social y Sanitaria, Puerto Rico.ORCID 0000-0003-4659-5508
Michal NudelMifrakim Tz'eirim, Haifa, Israel.
Andréa MarquesCentro Hospitalar e Universitário de Coimbra, Health Sciences Research Unit: Nursing, UICISA-E, Coimbra, Portugal.ORCID 0000-0002-2026-9926
Ellen MoholtDiakonhjemmet Hospital, Division of Rheumatology and Research, Oslo, Norway.
Conni SkrubbeltrangAalborg Universitetshospital, Aalborg, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0002-7478-8422
Bart Van den BemtPharmacy, Sint Maartenskliniek, Nijmegen, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-8560-9514
Kirsten ViktilUniversity of Oslo, Oslo, Norway.ORCID 0000-0003-2361-5107
Marieke VoshaarUniversity of Twente, Enschede, Netherlands.ORCID 0000-0002-4161-0126
Loreto CarmonaInstituto de Salud Musculoesquelética (Inmusc), Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-4401-2551
Annette de ThurahRheumatology, Aarhus University Hospital, Århus N, Denmark.ORCID 0000-0003-0103-4328

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo analyse how non-adherence to prescribed treatments might be prevented, screened, assessed and managed in people with rheumatic and musculoskeletal diseases (RMDs).

methodsAn overview of systematic reviews (SR) was performed in four bibliographic databases. Research questions focused on: (1) effective interventions or strategies, (2) associated factors, (3) impact of shared decision making and effective communication, (4) practical things to prevent non-adherence, (5) effect of non-adherence on outcome, (6) screening and assessment tools and (7) responsible healthcare providers. The methodological quality of the reviews was assessed using AMSTAR-2. The qualitative synthesis focused on results and on the level of evidence attained from the studies included in the reviews.

resultsAfter reviewing 9908 titles, the overview included 38 SR on medication, 29 on non-pharmacological interventions and 28 on assessment. Content and quality of the included SR was very heterogeneous. The number of factors that may influence adherence exceed 700. Among 53 intervention studies, 54.7% showed a small statistically significant effect on adherence, and all three multicomponent interventions, including different modes of patient education and delivered by a variety of healthcare providers, showed a positive result in adherence to medication. No single assessment provided a comprehensive measure of adherence to either medication or exercise.

conclusionsThe results underscore the complexity of non-adherence, its changing pattern and dependence on multi-level factors, the need to involve all stakeholders in all steps, the absence of a gold standard for screening and the requirement of multi-component interventions to manage it.

Indexed as

ExerciseMusculoskeletal DiseasesPatient ComplianceDelivery of Health CareHumansSystematic Reviews as TopicEpidemiologyHealth services researchPatient Care Team

Identifiers

PMID33161377
PMCPMC7856118

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.