Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33161160›Full record

Trial reportClinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association2022

Alterations in the Duodenal Fluid Microbiome of Patients With Pancreatic Cancer.

Shiro Kohi, Anne Macgregor-Das, Mohamad Dbouk, Takeichi Yoshida, Miguel Chuidian, Toshiya Abe, Michael Borges, Anne Marie Lennon, Eun Ji Shin, Marcia Irene Canto and 1 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · greenAbstract readClinical Trial, Phase III
In one paragraph

Trial report in Clinical gastroenterology and hepatology : the official clinical practice journal of the American Gastroenterological Association, 2022. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT02000089 (The Cancer of the Pancreas Screening-5 CAPS5)Study), which is not on this map. Cited by 68 papers, 3 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
68citing papers in PubMed, 3 pooled it
3.3field-weighted citation impact, top 6% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT02000089 phase3recruitingnot on this map

The Cancer of the Pancreas Screening-5 CAPS5)Study

TypeinterventionalSponsorJohns Hopkins UniversityRan2014 to 2029Enrolled9,000ConditionsPancreas Cancer, Peutz-Jeghers Syndrome (PJS), Gene Mutation, Germline Mutation CarrierArmsSecretin, MRI, Tumor marker gene test with CA19-9
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

68 citing papers in PubMed, 3 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 98 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  3. Pooled it
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  16. Progress in the treatment of duodenal cancer: A comprehensive review.World journal of gastrointestinal oncology · 2025
    Review
  17. Article
  18. Article
  19. Article
  20. Review

8 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

11 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Shiro KohiDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Anne Macgregor-DasDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Mohamad DboukDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Takeichi YoshidaDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Miguel ChuidianDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Toshiya AbeDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michael BorgesDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Anne Marie LennonDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Eun Ji ShinDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Oncology, the Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Marcia Irene CantoDepartment of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Oncology, the Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland.
Michael GogginsDepartment of Pathology, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Medicine, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland; Department of Oncology, the Sol Goldman Pancreatic Cancer Research Center, Johns Hopkins Medical Institutions, Baltimore, Maryland. Electronic address: mgoggins@jhmi.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · US

Funding

Tumor Antigens for Individual Signatures and TherapyP50CA062924 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI LENNON, ANNE MARIE · 1993 to 2022
$54.6M
Using markers to improve pancreatic cancer screening and surveillance: a multi-center studyU01CA210170 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Michael G. Goggins · 2016 to 2026
$9.3M
Using Markers to Improve Pancreatic Cancer ScreeningR01CA176828 · NCI · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI GOGGINS, MICHAEL G. · 2013 to 2024
$4.1M
NCI NIH HHS P50 CA062924NCI NIH HHS R01 CA176828NCI NIH HHS U01 CA210170
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

BACKGROUND &

aimsThe tumor microbiome of patients with pancreas ductal adenocarcinoma (PDAC) includes bacteria normally present in the upper gastrointestinal tract. If the predominant source of intratumoral bacteria in patients with PDAC is retrograde migration from the duodenum, duodenal fluid could be a representative biospecimen for determining microbiome profiles of patients with PDAC or at risk of developing PDAC.

methodsWe performed a case-control study comparing bacterial and fungal (16S and 18S rRNA) profiles of secretin-stimulated duodenal fluid collections from 308 patients undergoing duodenal endoscopy including 134 normal pancreas control subjects, 98 patients with pancreatic cyst(s) and 74 patients with PDAC.

resultsAlterations in duodenal fluid microbiomes with diminished alpha diversity were significantly associated with age >70 and proton pump inhibitor use. Patients with PDAC had significantly decreased duodenal microbial alpha diversity compared with age-matched control subjects with normal pancreata and those with pancreatic cyst(s). There was evidence of enrichment of Bifidobacterium genera in the duodenal fluid of patients with PDAC compared with control subjects and those with pancreatic cyst(s). There were also enrichment of duodenal fluid Fusobacteria and Rothia bacteria among patients with PDAC with short-term survival. Duodenal fluid microbiome profiles were not significantly different between control subjects and patients with pancreatic cyst(s).

conclusionPatients with PDAC have alterations in their duodenal fluid microbiome profiles compared with patients with pancreatic cysts and those with normal pancreata. ClinicalTrials.gov, Number: NCT02000089.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Pancreatic DuctalMicrobiotaPancreatic CystPancreatic NeoplasmsCase-Control StudiesHumansDuodenal FluidMicrobiomeMycobiomePancreatic Cancer

Identifiers

PMID33161160
PMCPMC8120597
OpenAlexW3096433371

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.