Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33161056›Full record

ArticleAnnals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology2021

Structural basis of acquired resistance to selpercatinib and pralsetinib mediated by non-gatekeeper RET mutations.

V Subbiah, T Shen, S S Terzyan, X Liu, X Hu, K P Patel, M Hu, M Cabanillas, A Behrang, F Meric-Bernstam and 3 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Annals of oncology : official journal of the European Society for Medical Oncology, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 123 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
123citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
20.0field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

123 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 239 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Pooled it
  3. Genomics and Multi-Omics to Guide Clinical Management in Thyroid Cancer.International journal of molecular sciences · 2026
    Review
  4. Review
  5. Development and Characterization of a Patient-DerivedJTO clinical and research reports · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Review
  10. Article
  11. Review
  12. Landscape of Genomic Mechanisms of Resistance to Selective RET Inhibitors in RET-Altered Solid Tumors: Analysis of the RETgistry Global Consortium.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2026
    Article
  13. Review
  14. Review
  15. Response to Selpercatinib in aLung Cancer (Auckland, N.Z.) · 2026
    Article
  16. Review
  17. Review
  18. Genes · 2025
    Review
  19. Review
  20. Review

63 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

13 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

V SubbiahDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA. Electronic address: vsubbiah@mdanderson.org.
T ShenPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
S S TerzyanDepartment of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA; Laboratory of Biomolecular Structure and Function, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
X LiuPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
X HuPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
K P PatelMolecular Diagnostics Laboratory, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
M HuEndocrine and Neoplasia, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
M CabanillasEndocrine and Neoplasia, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
A BehrangMusculoskeletal Imaging, Division of Diagnostic Imaging, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
F Meric-BernstamDepartment of Investigational Cancer Therapeutics, Division of Cancer Medicine, the University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center, Houston, USA.
P T T VoPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, USA.
B H M MooersPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, USA; Department of Biochemistry and Molecular Biology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA; Laboratory of Biomolecular Structure and Function, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA. Electronic address: blaine-mooers@ouhsc.edu.
J WuPeggy and Charles Stephenson Cancer Center, Oklahoma City, USA; Department of Pathology, University of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center, Oklahoma City, USA. Electronic address: jie-wu@ouhsc.edu.
The University of Texas MD Anderson Cancer Center · USUniversity of Oklahoma Health Sciences Center · USOU Health Stephenson Cancer Center

Funding

Tumor Evolution and Metastasis ProgramP30CA016672 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TX MD ANDERSON CAN CTR · PI Fabien Delerue · 1985 to 2026
$290.8M
X-ray Absorption Spectroscopy (XAS) pp.711-759P41GM103393 · NIGMS · STANFORD UNIVERSITY · PI HODGSON, KEITH O · 2012 to 2019
$30.6M
Tissue Pathology Shared ResourceP30CA225520 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI Wade Williams · 2018 to 2026
$27.1M
TUMOR RESISTANCE MECHANISMS TO ANTI-VEGF THERAPY IN PROSTATE CANCER (Sukyung Woo)P20GM103639 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI DHANASEKARAN, DANNY N. · 2012 to 2022
$21.3M
Structure-Function Studies of MsvR, a Methanogen-Specific Transcriptional RegulaP20GM103640 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA · PI THOMAS, LEONARD M · 2012 to 2021
$20.4M
Center for Clinical and Translational Sciences (CCTS)UL1TR000371 · NCATS · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI MCPHERSON, DAVID D · 2012 to 2016
$13.4M
Blocking tumor progression in therapy-responsive RET aberration-associated cancerR01CA242845 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF OKLAHOMA HLTH SCIENCES CTR · PI AHNERT, JORDI RODON, MOOERS, BLAINE H. M. · 2020 to 2024
$1.9M
Informatics to enable routine personalized cancer therapyU01CA180964 · NCI · UNIVERSITY OF TEXAS HLTH SCI CTR HOUSTON · PI BERNSTAM, ELMER V., MERIC-BERNSTAM, FUNDA · 2013 to 2015
$964k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR000371NCI NIH HHS P30 CA016672NCI NIH HHS P30 CA225520NCI NIH HHS R01 CA242845NCI NIH HHS U01 CA180964NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103639NIGMS NIH HHS P20 GM103640NIGMS NIH HHS P41 GM103393
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundSelpercatinib (LOXO-292) and pralsetinib (BLU-667) are highly potent RET-selective protein tyrosine kinase inhibitors (TKIs) for treating advanced RET-altered thyroid cancers and non-small-cell lung cancer (NSCLC). It is critical to analyze RET mutants resistant to these drugs and unravel the molecular basis to improve patient outcomes. PATIENTS AND

methodsCell-free DNAs (cfDNAs) were analyzed in a RET-mutant medullary thyroid cancer (MTC) patient and a CCDC6-RET fusion NSCLC patient who had dramatic response to selpercatinib and later developed resistance. Selpercatinib-resistant RET mutants were identified and cross-profiled with pralsetinib in cell cultures. Crystal structures of RET-selpercatinib and RET-pralsetinib complexes were determined based on high-resolution diffraction data collected with synchrotron radiation.

resultsRET

conclusionsRET mutations at the solvent front and the hinge are resistant to both drugs. Selpercatinib and pralsetinib use an unconventional mode to bind RET that avoids the interference from gatekeeper mutations but is vulnerable to non-gatekeeper mutations.

Indexed as

Carcinoma, Non-Small-Cell LungLung NeoplasmsThyroid NeoplasmsHumansMutationProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrazolesPyridinesPyrimidinespralsetinibProtein Kinase InhibitorsProto-Oncogene Proteins c-retPyrazolesPyridinesPyrimidinesRET protein, humanselpercatinibacquired resistancecrystal structuremutationpralsetinibRET-selective inhibitorselpercatinib

Identifiers

PMID33161056
PMCPMC7883646
OpenAlexW3097048838

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY-NC-ND
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.