Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33160457›Full record

ArticleMolecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy2021

Rational Selection of CRISPR-Cas9 Guide RNAs for Homology-Directed Genome Editing.

Kristina J Tatiossian, Robert D E Clark, Chun Huang, Matthew E Thornton, Brendan H Grubbs, Paula M Cannon

Open access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 31 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
31citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

31 citing papers in PubMed, 45 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. In vivo systematic detection of the outcomes of CRISPR-Cas9-mediated DNA repair in skeletal muscle stem cells.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2026
    Article
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Ultra-large targeted DNA integrations in primary human cells.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2026
    Article
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Article
  9. Article
  10. Gene editing of CD3 epsilon to redirect regulatory T cells for adoptive T cell transfer.Molecular therapy : the journal of the American Society of Gene Therapy · 2025
    Article
  11. Article
  12. Article
  13. Article
  14. Article
  15. Article
  16. Article
  17. Efficient and sustainedMolecular therapy. Methods & clinical development · 2024
    Article
  18. Article
  19. Review
  20. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 1 institution in 1 country.

Kristina J TatiossianDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Robert D E ClarkDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Chun HuangDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Matthew E ThorntonDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Brendan H GrubbsDepartment of Obstetrics and Gynecology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
Paula M CannonDepartment of Molecular Microbiology and Immunology, Keck School of Medicine of the University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: pcannon@usc.edu.
University of Southern California · US

Funding

Primate CoreU19HL156247 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI CANNON, PAULA M, KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2020 to 2024
$14.6M
Stem cell expansion and gene editing in a nonhuman primate model of HIV/AIDSU19HL129902 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI KIEM, HANS-PETER · 2015 to 2019
$12.8M
NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL129902NHLBI NIH HHS U19 HL156247
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Homology-directed repair (HDR) of a DNA break allows copying of genetic material from an exogenous DNA template and is frequently exploited in CRISPR-Cas9 genome editing. However, HDR is in competition with other DNA repair pathways, including non-homologous end joining (NHEJ) and microhomology-mediated end joining (MMEJ), and the efficiency of HDR outcomes is not predictable. Consequently, to optimize HDR editing, panels of CRISPR-Cas9 guide RNAs (gRNAs) and matched homology templates must be evaluated. We report here that CRISPR-Cas9 indel signatures can instead be used to identify gRNAs that maximize HDR outcomes. Specifically, we show that the frequency of deletions resulting from MMEJ repair, characterized as deletions greater than or equal to 3 bp, better predicts HDR frequency than consideration of total indel frequency. We further demonstrate that tools that predict gRNA indel signatures can be repurposed to identify gRNAs to promote HDR. Finally, by comparing indels generated by S. aureus and S. pyogenes Cas9 targeted to the same site, we add to the growing body of data that the targeted DNA sequence is a major factor governing genome editing outcomes.

Indexed as

CRISPR-Cas SystemsDNA End-Joining RepairGene EditingINDEL MutationRecombinational DNA RepairCRISPR-Associated Protein 9DNA Breaks, Double-StrandedHEK293 CellsHumansK562 CellsRNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas SystemsCas9 endonuclease Streptococcus pyogenesCRISPR-Associated Protein 9RNA, Guide, CRISPR-Cas Systems

Identifiers

PMID33160457
PMCPMC7934447
OpenAlexW3092704376

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.