Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33160418›Full record

ArticleBMC psychology2020

Adolescents' mental health concerns, reported with an idiographic assessment tool.

Thomas Kristian Tollefsen, Sabrina Michelle Darrow, Simon-Peter Neumer, Turid Suzanne Berg-Nielsen

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC psychology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

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2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Thomas Kristian TollefsenCentre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway, Nydalen, P.B. 4623, 0405, Oslo, Norway. thomas.tollefsen@r-bup.no.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0003-0032-3144
Sabrina Michelle DarrowDepartment of Psychiatry, University of California San Francisco, 401 Parnassus Ave, San Francisco, CA, 94143, USA.
Simon-Peter NeumerCentre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway, Nydalen, P.B. 4623, 0405, Oslo, Norway.
Turid Suzanne Berg-NielsenCentre for Child and Adolescent Mental Health, Eastern and Southern Norway, Nydalen, P.B. 4623, 0405, Oslo, Norway.

Funding

Dam Foundation Project number: 4205
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundAdolescents' self-defined concerns about their mental health are understudied. Yet gaining insight into the individual concerns of this group could be helpful in providing better services to the adolescent population. In this study, an idiographic procedure called Assert was used to increase our knowledge of which concerns are reported by adolescents as the most salient, in a primary mental health care situation.

method231 unique concerns were reported by 70 adolescents in a primary mental health context in Norway. These concerns were analysed qualitatively by a group of experts, to define categories. The distribution of these categories, and differences in gender and age, were analysed quantitatively. The alleviation experienced on the subjective concerns over the course of counselling was measured. Two linear multilevel models were analysed, to examine whether alleviation on self-defined concerns, as measured with Assert, differed-based on the main category of the concern or the number of times Assert was used.

resultsThree main categories of concerns emerged, related to (1) Self, (2) Relationships and (3) Life domains; as well as nine sub-categories: (1a) Autonomy, (1b) Mental health, (1c) Somatic health, (2a) Improving of relationships, (2b) Feeling safe from people around them, (2c) Taking responsibility for others, (3a) School, (3b) Work and (3c) Spare time. Girls reported fewer Life domain concerns than boys. Younger adolescents (12-16) more frequently reported no Self concerns, and older adolescents (17-23) more frequently reported no Relationship concerns. The adolescents felt less bothered by their subjective concerns after counselling, and there were some differences in alleviation depending on the category of concern.

conclusionsThe adolescents defined their own concerns at the start of counselling and were less troubled by these concerns after counselling. The content of the concerns might suggest that these adolescents experienced a need to improve across several arenas: personal, relational and academic. Research to extend the current study, to understand individual adolescent concerns, should include contextual and social factors and personal characteristics-and explore how counselling interventions can best help alleviate these personal concerns.

Indexed as

AdolescentFemaleHumansMaleMental HealthNorwayPsychology, AdolescentSocial BehaviorAdolescent concernsAdolescent mental healthCounsellingIdiographic assessmentPrimary mental health care

Identifiers

PMID33160418
PMCPMC7648962

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.