Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33160417›Full record

ArticleBMC research notes2020

A snapshot of Plasmodium falciparum malaria drug resistance markers in Sudan: a pilot study.

Nouh S Mohamed, Hanadi Abdelbagi, Hussam A Osman, Abdallah E Ahmed, Alaa M Yousif, Yusraa B Edris, Eman Y Osman, Aahd R Elsadig, Emmanuel E Siddig, Madinna Mustafa and 7 more

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC research notes, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 10 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
10citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.4field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

10 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 84 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 9 institutions in 3 countries.

Nouh S MohamedDepartment of Molecular Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Nile University, Khartoum, Sudan. nouh_saad@outloook.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0001-6843-3361
Hanadi AbdelbagiDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
Hussam A OsmanDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
Abdallah E AhmedAlfarrabi College for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Alaa M YousifDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
Yusraa B EdrisDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
Eman Y OsmanDepartment of Biotechnology, School of Pharmacy, Ahfad University for Women, Omdurman, Sudan.
Aahd R ElsadigAlraqi Hospital, National University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Emmanuel E SiddigAlfarrabi College for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Madinna MustafaDepartment of Molecular Parasitology and Medical Entomology, Faculty of Medical Laboratory Sciences, Nile University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Ammar A MohammedSudan Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Yousif AliSudan Federal Ministry of Health, Khartoum, Sudan.
Maha M OsmanAlfarrabi College for Science and Technology, Khartoum, Sudan.
Mohamed S AliFaculty of Medicine, Neelain University, Khartoum, Sudan.
Rihab A OmerDepartment of Molecular Biology, Institute of Parasitology, University of Leipzig, Leipzig, Germany.
Ayman AhmedInstitute of Endemic Diseases, University of Khartoum, Khartoum, Sudan.
Carol H SibleyUniversity of Washington, Seattle, USA.
Ahfad University for Women · SDUniversity of Khartoum · SDFederal Ministry of Health · SDAl-Neelain University · SDBayan University · SDLeipzig University · DENational University · SDUniversity of Medical Sciences and Technology · SDUniversity of Washington · US

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectivesMalaria infection is still known to be a worldwide public health problem, especially in tropical and sub-tropical African countries like Sudan. A pilot study conducted to describe the trend of P. falciparum drug resistance markers in 2017-2018 in comparison to CQ and AS/SP eras in Sudan. The Pfcrt, Pfmdr-1, Pfdhfr, and Pfdhps genes were investigated. Data deposited by the worldwide antimalarial resistance network was consulted, and the molecular markers previously reported from Sudan were analyzed.

resultsDrug molecular markers analysis was successfully done on 20 P. falciparum isolates. The Pfcrt K76 showed high frequency; 16 (80%). For the Pfmdr-1, 9 (45%) isolates were carrying the N86 allele, and 11 (55%) were 86Y allele. While the Y184F of the Pfmdr-1 showed a higher frequency of 184F compared to Y184; 16 (80%) and 4 (20%), respectively. In the Pfdhfr, 51I allele showed higher frequency compared to N51; 18 (90%) and 2 (10%), respectively. For S108N, 18 (90%) were 108 N and 2 (10%) were S108. In the Pfdhps, all isolates were carrying the mutant alleles; 437G and 540E. The frequency distribution of the Pfcrt, Pfmdr-1, Pfdhfr, Pfdhps was significantly different across the whole years in Sudan.

Indexed as

AntimalarialsMalaria, FalciparumDrug CombinationsDrug ResistanceHumansPilot ProjectsPlasmodium falciparumProtozoan ProteinsPyrimethamineSudanSulfadoxineAntimalarialsDrug CombinationsProtozoan ProteinsPyrimethamineSulfadoxineMolecular markersMulti drug resistancePlasmodium falciparumSudan

Identifiers

PMID33160417
PMCPMC7648977
OpenAlexW3095342261

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.