Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33160375›Full record

ArticleMalaria journal2020

Reaching the unreached: effectiveness and satisfaction with community-directed distribution of sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine for preventing malaria in pregnancy in rural South-East, Nigeria.

Ijeoma Nkem Okedo-Alex, Ifeyinwa Chizoba Akamike, Chihurumnanya Nwachi Alo, Adaoha Pearl Agu, Chinyere Benedicta Nzeh, Chinwendu Daniel Ndukwe, Odii Ogonna Okoro, Dejene Derseh Abateneh, Chigozie Jesse Uneke

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Malaria journal, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.7field-weighted citation impact, top 24% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 9 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

9 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Ijeoma Nkem Okedo-AlexAfrican Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Ifeyinwa Chizoba AkamikeAfrican Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Chihurumnanya Nwachi AloDepartment of Community Medicine, Alex Ekwueme Federal University Teaching Hospital Abakaliki , Abakaliki, Ebonyi State, Nigeria.
Adaoha Pearl AguAfrican Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Chinyere Benedicta NzehAfrican Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Chinwendu Daniel NdukweAfrican Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Odii Ogonna OkoroAfrican Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Dejene Derseh AbatenehMenelik II College of Medicine and Health Sciences, Kotebe Metropolitan University, P.O.Box 3268, Addis Ababa, Ethiopia. dejenieh@gmail.com.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-3824-7215
Chigozie Jesse UnekeAfrican Institute for Health Policy and Health Systems, Ebonyi State University, Abakaliki, Nigeria.
Ebonyi State University · NGFederal Teaching Hospital Abakaliki · NGKotebe University of Education · ET

Funding

WHO-AFRO/TDR/EDCTP 2019/897994, 2019/977781
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundInnovative community strategies to increase intermittent preventive treatment with sulfadoxine-pyrimethamine (IPTp-SP) coverage is advocated particularly in rural areas, where health infrastructure is weakest and malaria transmission highest. This study involved proof-of-concept implementation research to determine satisfaction with and effectiveness of community-directed distribution of IPTp-SP on uptake among pregnant women in Ebonyi State, Nigeria.

methodsThis before-and-after study was carried out in 2019 in a rural community in Ebonyi State Nigeria. The intervention involved advocacy visits, community-wide sensitizations on malaria prevention, house-to-house directly observed IPTp-SP administration, and follow-up visits by trained community-selected community-directed distributors (CDDs). Monthly IPTp-SP coverage was assessed over 5 months and data analysed using SPSS version 20.

resultsDuring the study, 229 women received the first dose of IPTp while 60 pregnant women received 5 or more doses of IPTp. The uptake of ≥ 3 IPTp doses increased from 31.4% before the community-directed distribution of IPTp to 71.6% (P < 0.001) by the fourth month post-initiation of the community-directed distribution of IPTp. Sleeping under insecticide-treated net (ITN) the night before the survey increased from 62.4 to 84.3% (P < 0.001) while reporting of fever during pregnancy decreased from 64.9 to 17.0% (P < 0.001). Although antenatal clinic utilization increased in the primary health centre serving the community, traditional birth attendants and patent medicine vendors in the community remained more patronized. Post-intervention, most mothers rated CDD services well (93.6%), were satisfied (97.6%), and preferred community IPTp administration to facility administration (92.3%).

conclusionCommunity-directed distribution of IPTp-SP improved uptake of IPTp-SP and ITN use. Mothers were satisfied with the services. The authors recommend sustained large-scale implementation of community-directed distribution of IPTp with active community engagement.

Indexed as

AdultAntimalarialsDrug CombinationsFemaleHumansMalariaNigeriaPersonal SatisfactionPregnancyPregnancy Complications, ParasiticPyrimethamineRural PopulationSulfadoxineYoung AdultAntimalarialsDrug Combinationsfanasil, pyrimethamine drug combinationPyrimethamineSulfadoxineCommunity-directed distributionEffectivenessMalariaNigeriaPregnancySatisfactionSulfadoxine-pyrimethamine

Identifiers

PMID33160375
PMCPMC7648974
OpenAlexW3097789066

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.