Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33160374›Full record

ArticleRadiation oncology (London, England)2020

Technical note: factors affecting dose distribution in the overlap region of two-segment total body irradiation by helical tomotherapy.

HaiYang Wang, JunQi Liu, YiFei Pi, Qi Liu, Yang Mi, XiangXiang Yang, YueXin Guo, RuiTai Fan

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Radiation oncology (London, England), 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 9 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
9citing papers in PubMed
2.3field-weighted citation impact, top 11% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

9 citing papers in PubMed, 13 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

HaiYang WangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China.
JunQi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China.
YiFei PiDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China.
Qi LiuDepartment of Radiation Oncology, University of California, San Francisco, CA, USA.
Yang MiDepartment of Marshall Medical Center, The Fifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China.
XiangXiang YangDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China.
YueXin GuoDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China. guoyx0371@126.com.
RuiTai FanDepartment of Radiation Oncology, The First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University, Zhengzhou, 450000, People's Republic of China. fccfanrt@zzu.edu.cn.
First Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNFifth Affiliated Hospital of Zhengzhou University · CNUniversity of California, San Francisco · US

Funding

China National Funds for Distinguished Young Scientists 81703158
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

objectiveTo assess the effects of various treatment planning parameters to identify the optimal gap distance for precise two-segment total body irradiation (TBI) using helical tomotherapy (HT) with fixed jaw mode. METHODS AND MATERIALS: Data of a treatment plan for 8 acute leukemia patients (height range: 109-130 cm) were analyzed. All patients underwent total-body computed tomography (CT) with 5-mm slice thickness. A lead wire, placed at 10 cm above the patella, was used to mark the boundary between the two segments. Target volumes and organs at risk were delineated using a Varian Eclipse 10.0 physician's workstation. Different distances between the lead wire and the boundary of the two targets were used. CT images were transferred to the HT workstation to design the treatment plans, by adjusting parameters, including the field width (FW; 2.5 cm, and 5 cm), pitch (0.287 and 0.430), modulation factor (1.8). The plans were superimposed to analyze the dose distributions in the overlap region when varying target gap distances, FWs, pitches to determine the optimal combinations.

resultsThe pitch did not affect the dose distribution in the overlap region. The dose distribution in the overlap region was mostly homogeneous when the target gap distance was equal to the FW. Increased FW diminished the effect of the target gap distance on the heterogeneous index of the overlap region.

conclusionsIn two-segment TBI treatments by HT with Helix mode, a gap distance equal to the FW may achieve optimal dose distribution in the overlap region.

Indexed as

ChildFemaleHumansLeukemia, Myeloid, AcuteMalePrecursor Cell Lymphoblastic Leukemia-LymphomaRadiotherapy DosageRadiotherapy Planning, Computer-AssistedTomography, Spiral ComputedWhole-Body IrradiationField widthGap distanceHelical tomotherapyPitchTotal body irradiation

Identifiers

PMID33160374
PMCPMC7648982
OpenAlexW3097483583

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.