Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33160354›Full record

ArticleBMC musculoskeletal disorders2020

Clinical predictors of surgical outcomes of severe carpal tunnel syndrome patients: utility of palmar stimulation in a nerve conduction study.

Yuichi Sasaki, Tohru Terao, Emiko Saito, Keiichiro Ohara, Shotaro Michishita, Naoki Kato, Satoshi Tani, Yuichi Murayama

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in BMC musculoskeletal disorders, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Yuichi SasakiDepartment of Neurosurgery, Atsugi City Hospital, 1-16-36 Mizuhiki, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-8588, Japan. fwtmm427@yahoo.co.jp.
Tohru TeraoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Atsugi City Hospital, 1-16-36 Mizuhiki, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-8588, Japan.
Emiko SaitoDepartment of Neurosurgery, Atsugi City Hospital, 1-16-36 Mizuhiki, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-8588, Japan.
Keiichiro OharaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Atsugi City Hospital, 1-16-36 Mizuhiki, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-8588, Japan.
Shotaro MichishitaDepartment of Neurosurgery, Atsugi City Hospital, 1-16-36 Mizuhiki, Atsugi-shi, Kanagawa, 243-8588, Japan.
Naoki KatoDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Satoshi TaniDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.
Yuichi MurayamaDepartment of Neurosurgery, The Jikei University Hospital, Tokyo, Japan.

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCarpal tunnel syndrome is a common peripheral nerve compression disorder. However, there is no established opinion regarding the predictors of symptom improvement after surgery. This study aimed to identify the predictors of surgical outcomes of severe carpal tunnel syndrome patients.

methodsIn the patients who underwent a carpal tunnel syndrome surgery, we selected the patients who had a preoperative Bland's classification of grade 5 or 6, and assessed for the changes in Bland's classification grade before and after surgery. Those who showed improvement from preoperative grades 5-6 to postoperative grades 1-4 comprised the improvement group. In contrast, those who did not show improvement and had postoperative grades 5 or 6 comprised the non-improvement group. In a nerve conduction study, amplitudes of the compound muscle action potential and sensory nerve action potential of the palms were assessed between the improvement and non-improvement groups.

resultsAmong the 60 hands of 46 patients who had a preoperative Bland's classification of grade 5 or 6, 49 hands of 37 patients comprised the improvement group, and 11 hands of 9 patients comprised the non-improvement group. The amplitudes of the compound muscle action potential and sensory nerve action potential of the palms before surgery were significantly higher in the improvement group. The degree of improvement in Bland's classification grade was correlated with the degree of clinical symptom improvement.

conclusionsAmplitudes of compound muscle action potential and sensory nerve action potential before surgery induced by palmar stimulation can predict improvements in nerve conduction study scores and clinical findings after surgical treatment.

Indexed as

Carpal Tunnel SyndromeHandHumansMedian NerveNeural ConductionNeurologic ExaminationTreatment OutcomeAxonal degenerationBland’s classificationCarpal tunnel syndromeNerve conduction study

Identifiers

PMID33160354
PMCPMC7648948

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.