ReviewCurrent opinion in immunology2020
Mechanisms of non-type 2 asthma.
Review in Current opinion in immunology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 82 papers.
What it found
Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.
The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.
The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.
Who cites it
82 citing papers in PubMed.
- QX008N, an Anti-TSLP Monoclonal Antibody: Pharmacokinetics, Tolerability, and Immunogenicity in Healthy Chinese Subjects.Clinical and translational science · 2026Trial
- Dupilumab Efficacy in Patients with Type 2 Asthma with and without Elevated Blood Neutrophils.Journal of immunology research · 2023Trial
- Neutrophil extracellular traps biomarkers are associated with lung function obstruction severity in bronchial asthma.The Journal of international medical research · 2026Article
- Phenotyping treatment-naive uncontrolled asthma in adults: A primary care framework.The journal of allergy and clinical immunology. Global · 2026Article
- Neutrophilic asthma: advances in experimental models from pathogenesis to therapeutic translation.Molecular medicine (Cambridge, Mass.) · 2026Review
- Targeting Type 2 and Non-type 2 Asthma: Emerging Biologics and Personalized Strategies.Current allergy and asthma reports · 2026Review
- The association of newborn metabolites with early-life wheezing and asthma among US children in the ECHO Program.Communications medicine · 2026Article
- Beyond the Usual Suspects: Unmasking Low-T2 Asthma in Children.Journal of clinical medicine · 2026Review
- The gut-lung axis in childhood asthma: from early-life programming to microbiome-informed precision medicine-a narrative review.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Integrative multi-omics reveals that downregulation of HLA-DPA1/DPB1 drives macrophage immune-metabolic dysregulation in pediatric asthma.Frontiers in immunology · 2026Article
- Effects of metabolic syndrome on pulmonary infection in pediatric bronchial asthma: a narrative review.Frontiers in pediatrics · 2026Review
- Article
- The aspiration of precision glucocorticoid pharmacotherapy in immune-mediated diseases: where do we stand in integrating pharmacogenomics and biomarkers for individualized treatment?Frontiers in immunology · 2026Review
- Associations of inflammatory burden index with the prevalence and mortality of asthma in adults: a population based study.Journal of thoracic disease · 2025Article
- Exposure to Violence and Asthma Endotypes in Puerto Rican Youth.Annals of the American Thoracic Society · 2025Article
- Association between asthma and thyroid function as well as thyroid hormone sensitivity indicators: an NHANES study.European journal of medical research · 2025Review
- Unraveling the mechanisms of virus-induced asthma exacerbation: epithelial injury, immune dysregulation, and novel interventions.Chinese medical journal pulmonary and critical care medicine · 2025Review
- Characterizing Non-T2 Asthma: Key Pathways and Molecular Implications Indicative of Attenuated Th2 Response.Inflammation · 2025Article
- Circadian Clock Disruption and Non-type 2 Asthma: A Hypothesis-Driven Perspective on Immune, Epithelial, and Steroid Response.Clinical reviews in allergy & immunology · 2025Review
- Intermittent hypoxia aggravates asthma inflammation via NLRP3/IL-1β-dependent pyroptosis mediated by HIF-1α signalling pathway.Chinese medical journal · 2025Article
22 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.
Corrections and comments
PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.
Authors and funding
3 authors.
Funding
Abstract
Non-type 2 inflammation (Non-T2)-mediated asthma is difficult to define due to lack of signature biomarkers. It exists in the absence of T2-high or eosinophilic inflammation and includes neutrophilic and paucigranulocytic subtypes. Several cell types and cytokines, including Th1, Th17, IL-6, and IL-17, contribute to mechanisms of non-T2 asthma. Neutrophil extracellular traps (NETs) and inflammasome activation likely play a role in severe neutrophilic asthma. Several mechanisms lead to uncoupling of airway hyperresponsiveness and remodeling from airway inflammation in paucigranulocytic asthma. Recent research on transcriptomics and proteomics in non-T2 asthma is discussed in this review. Investigations of specific drug therapies for non-T2 asthma have been disappointing, and remain an important area for future clinical studies.
Indexed as
Identifiers
What OpenQuestion holds
Registered trials
Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.