Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33159998›Full record

ArticleProgress in neurobiology2020

The connections of the insular VEN area in great apes: A histologically-guided ex vivo diffusion tractography study.

Ryan P Cabeen, Laura Glass, Joseph M Erwin, Patrick R Hof, Arthur W Toga, John M Allman

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Progress in neurobiology, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 5 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
5citing papers in PubMed
0.9field-weighted citation impact, top 22% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

5 citing papers in PubMed, 10 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. The prefrontal cortex: from monkey to man.Brain : a journal of neurology · 2024
    Review
  3. Review
  4. Article
  5. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

6 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Ryan P CabeenLaboratory of Neuro Imaging, USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA. Electronic address: rcabeen@loni.usc.edu.
Laura GlassDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
Joseph M ErwinDepartment of Anthropology, George Washington University, USA.
Patrick R HofNash Family Department of Neuroscience and Friedman Brain Institute, Icahn School of Medicine at Mount Sinai, New York, NY, USA.
Arthur W TogaLaboratory of Neuro Imaging, USC Mark and Mary Stevens Neuroimaging and Informatics Institute, Keck School of Medicine of USC, University of Southern California, Los Angeles, CA, USA.
John M AllmanDivision of Biology and Biological Engineering, California Institute of Technology, Pasadena, CA, USA.
California Institute of Technology · USUniversity of Southern California · USAllen Institute for Brain Science · USGeorge Washington University · US

Funding

TR&D3: Intrinsic Surface MappingP41EB015922 · NIBIB · UNIVERSITY OF SOUTHERN CALIFORNIA · PI TOGA, ARTHUR W · 2012 to 2022
$14.1M
COMPARATIVE NEUROBIOLOGY OF AGING RESOURCER44AG014308 · NIA · BIOQUAL, INC. · PI ERWIN, JOSEPH M · 1998 to 1999
–
NIA NIH HHS R44 AG014308NIBIB NIH HHS P41 EB015922
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We mapped the connections of the insular von Economo neuron (VEN) area in ex vivo brains of a bonobo, an orangutan and two gorillas with high angular resolution diffusion MRI imaging acquired in 36 h imaging sessions for each brain. The apes died of natural causes without neurological disorders. The localization of the insular VEN area was based on cresyl violet-stained histological sections from each brain that were coregistered with structural and diffusion images from the same individuals. Diffusion MRI tractography showed that the insular VEN area is connected with olfactory, gustatory, visual and other sensory systems, as well as systems for the mediation of appetite, reward, aversion and motivation. The insular VEN area in apes is most strongly connected with frontopolar cortex, which could support their capacity to choose voluntarily among alternative courses of action particularly in exploring for food resources. The frontopolar cortex may also support their capacity to take note of potential resources for harvesting in the future (prospective memory). All of these faculties may support insight and volitional choice when contemplating courses of action as opposed to rule-based decision-making.

Indexed as

Diffusion Tensor ImagingAnimalsBehavior, AnimalCerebral CortexGorilla gorillaHominidaeNerve NetPan paniscusPongoConnectionCortexExplorationFrontopolarInsulaVEN

Identifiers

PMID33159998
PMCPMC7806049
OpenAlexW3097829823

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceTDM
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.