Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33159856›Full record

ArticleMolecular cell2020

ALS/FTLD-Linked Mutations in FUS Glycine Residues Cause Accelerated Gelation and Reduced Interactions with Wild-Type FUS.

Kevin Rhine, Monika A Makurath, James Liu, Sophie Skanchy, Christian Lopez, Kevin F Catalan, Ye Ma, Charlotte M Fare, James Shorter, Taekjip Ha and 2 more

Erratum issuedOpen access · bronzeAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cell, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. An erratum has been issued. Cited by 56 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
56citing papers in PubMed
5.5field-weighted citation impact, top 3% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

56 citing papers in PubMed, 95 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Article
  6. RNA G-Quadruplexes Function as a Tunable Switch of FUS Phase Separation.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
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  9. Review
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  12. Clustering within a single-component biomolecular condensate.bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology · 2025
    Article
  13. Article
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

12 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Kevin RhineProgram in Cell, Molecular, Developmental Biology, and Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Monika A MakurathDepartment of Molecular and Integrative Physiology, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
James LiuDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Medical Genetics and Ophthalmic Genomics Unit, National Eye Institute, National Institutes of Health, Bethesda, MD 20892, USA.
Sophie SkanchyDepartment of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Christian LopezDepartment of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Kevin F CatalanProgram in Cell, Molecular, Developmental Biology, and Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Biology, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Ye MaDepartment of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA.
Charlotte M FareDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
James ShorterDepartment of Biochemistry and Biophysics, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA; Biochemistry and Molecular Biophysics Graduate Group, Perelman School of Medicine, University of Pennsylvania, Philadelphia, PA 19104, USA.
Taekjip HaProgram in Cell, Molecular, Developmental Biology, and Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Biomedical Engineering, Johns Hopkins Medical Institute, 615 N Wolfe St, Baltimore, MD 21231, USA; Howard Hughes Medical Institute, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA.
Yann R ChemlaDepartment of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA.
Sua MyongProgram in Cell, Molecular, Developmental Biology, and Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA; Department of Physics, Center for the Physics of Living Cells, University of Illinois at Urbana-Champaign, Urbana, IL 61801, USA; Department of Biophysics, Johns Hopkins University, 3400 N Charles St, Baltimore, MD 21218, USA. Electronic address: smyong@jhu.edu.
Johns Hopkins University · USUniversity of Illinois Urbana-Champaign · USUniversity of Pennsylvania · USNational Eye Institute · US

Funding

CELLULAR AND MOLECULAR BIOLOGYT32GM007231 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI VAN DOREN, MARK B · 1985 to 2020
$18.4M
Single Molecule Studies of Nucleic Acids RemodelingR35GM122569 · NIGMS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI Taekjip Ha · 2017 to 2026
$3.5M
Combining Voice and Genetic Information to Detect Heterogeneity in Major Depressive DisorderR01MH122569 · NIMH · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA LOS ANGELES · PI FLINT, JONATHAN · 2020 to 2024
$3.4M
Molecular Assembly and Disassembly of RNA-Protein Complexes Implicated in ALS/FTDRF1NS113636 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MYONG, SUA · 2019 to 2019
$2.0M
Mechanisms of regulation of DNA repair helicasesR01GM120353 · NIGMS · UNIVERSITY OF ILLINOIS AT URBANA-CHAMPAIGN · PI CHEMLA, YANN R. · 2016 to 2020
$1.4M
Acquisition of GE Typhoon FLA9500 Variable Mode ImagerS10OD021567 · OD · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI MCCAFFERY, J. MICHAEL · 2017 to 2017
$147k
Engineering KapB2 to Disaggregate Disease-Linked ProteinsF31NS111870 · NINDS · UNIVERSITY OF PENNSYLVANIA · PI FARE, CHARLOTTE MIRIAM · 2019 to 2021
$137k
Elucidating the molecular mechanism underlying ALS/FTD-linked FUS mutations with single-molecule resolutionF31NS113439 · NINDS · JOHNS HOPKINS UNIVERSITY · PI RHINE, KEVIN · 2020 to 2021
$92k
Howard Hughes Medical InstituteNIGMS NIH HHS R01 GM120353NIGMS NIH HHS R35 GM122569NIGMS NIH HHS T32 GM007231NIH HHS S10 OD021567NIMH NIH HHS R01 MH122569NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS111870NINDS NIH HHS F31 NS113439NINDS NIH HHS RF1 NS113636
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The RNA-binding protein fused in sarcoma (FUS) can form pathogenic inclusions in neurodegenerative diseases like amyotrophic lateral sclerosis (ALS) and frontotemporal lobar dementia (FTLD). Over 70 mutations in Fus are linked to ALS/FTLD. In patients, all Fus mutations are heterozygous, indicating that the mutant drives disease progression despite the presence of wild-type (WT) FUS. Here, we demonstrate that ALS/FTLD-linked FUS mutations in glycine (G) strikingly drive formation of droplets that do not readily interact with WT FUS, whereas arginine (R) mutants form mixed condensates with WT FUS. Remarkably, interactions between WT and G mutants are disfavored at the earliest stages of FUS nucleation. In contrast, R mutants physically interact with the WT FUS such that WT FUS recovers the mutant defects by reducing droplet size and increasing dynamic interactions with RNA. This result suggests disparate molecular mechanisms underlying ALS/FTLD pathogenesis and differing recovery potential depending on the type of mutation.

Indexed as

MutationAmyotrophic Lateral SclerosisFrontotemporal DementiaGlycineHumansInclusion BodiesNeuroblastomaProtein ConformationRNARNA-Binding Protein FUSTumor Cells, CulturedFUS protein, humanGlycineRNARNA-Binding Protein FUSALS/FTLD-linked mutationarrested dynamicsFUSgelationimmiscibilityLLPSmiscibilitynucleationRNAsingle molecule

Identifiers

PMID33159856
PMCPMC7688085
OpenAlexW3096801472

What OpenQuestion holds

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Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.