ArticleJournal of endocrinological investigation2021
Climate and air pollution exposure are associated with thyroid function parameters: a retrospective cross-sectional study.
Article in Journal of endocrinological investigation, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 26 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.
What it found
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The trial behind it
Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.
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Who cites it
26 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.
- A Systematic Review and Meta-Analysis of Free Triiodothyronine (FT3) Levels in Humans Depending on Seasonal Air Temperature Changes: Is the Variation in FT3 Levels Related to Nonshivering Thermogenesis?International journal of molecular sciences · 2023Pooled it
- Association between annual air pollutant exposure and thyroid function: a retrospective cross-sectional study.Journal of endocrinological investigation · 2026Article
- Impact of fine particulate matter (PMiScience · 2026Review
- The Effect of Iron and Iodine on the Association Between Particular Matter 2.5 and Thyroid Function in the First Trimester of Pregnancy.Biological trace element research · 2026Article
- Histological and Inflammatory Changes in Thyroid Glands and Early Growth Outcomes in Offspring of Rats Exposed to Ambient Air Pollution near a Petrochemical Complex: A Preliminary Study.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2026Article
- Association among persistent chemical pollutants and infectious encephalitis: a mixture exposure and mediation approach.BMC public health · 2025Article
- Ambient biothermal stress, preconceptional thyrotropin abnormalities, and the risk of preterm birth: a nationwide Chinese cohort study.Nature communications · 2025Article
- The effect of ambient temperature on thyroid function parameters: a daily level panel study.BMC public health · 2025Article
- A Scoping Review on the Prevalence of Hashimoto's Thyroiditis and the Possible Associated Factors.Medical sciences (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Seasonal Changes in Thyrotropin and Thyroid Hormones in Women of Reproductive Age.Life (Basel, Switzerland) · 2025Article
- Associations Between Ambient PMToxics · 2025Article
- EndoCompass Project: Environmental Endocrinology.Hormone research in paediatrics · 2025Review
- The impact of air pollutants on the risk of goiter based on a 9-year time series data.Frontiers in public health · 2025Article
- Coldness or Darkness? Which Places Greater Stress on the Thyroid? Seasonal Changes in Thyroid-Stimulating Hormone and Thyroid Hormones.Journal of clinical medicine · 2024Article
- Intersection of Aging and Particulate Matter 2.5 Exposure in Real World: Effects on Inflammation and Endocrine Axis Activities in Rats.International journal of endocrinology · 2024Article
- Association between air pollutants, thyroid disorders, and thyroid hormone levels: a scoping review of epidemiological evidence.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Article
- The impact of environmental factors and contaminants on thyroid function and disease from fetal to adult life: current evidence and future directions.Frontiers in endocrinology · 2024Review
- Effects of the abdominal fat distribution on the relationship between exposure to air pollutants and thyroid hormones among Korean adult males.European journal of medical research · 2023Article
- Type 2 diabetes and thyroid cancer: Synergized risk with rising air pollution.World journal of diabetes · 2023Review
- The Nexus between Pollution and Obesity and the Magnifying Role of Media Consumption: International Evidence from GMM Systems Estimates.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022Article
Corrections and comments
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Authors and funding
5 authors.
Funding
Abstract
objectivesThere are still controversies about the impact of climatic and environmental factors on thyroid function parameters in healthy populations. We investigated the relationships between climate, air pollution exposure, and thyroid function fluctuations.
methodsWe retrospectively reviewed 327,913 individuals attending routine health checks from December 2013 to December 2018. We analyzed the associations between thyroid function and climatic factors using Spearman's correlation analysis. We explored the relationships between thyroid function and air pollution exposure using multiple linear regression analysis, after adjusting for age, sex, season, and outdoor temperature. We also performed subgroup analyses by age and sex and sensitivity analyses of different anti-thyroid peroxidase antibody status.
resultsThyroid-stimulating hormone (TSH) and free triiodothyronine (FT3) were negatively associated with outdoor temperature (r = - 0.66, P < 0.001; r = - 0.55, P < 0.001), while free thyroxine (FT4) and FT4/FT3 were positively associated with temperature (r = 0.35, P < 0.001; r = 0.79, P < 0.001). An increase of 10 μg/m
conclusionsThyroid function parameters are associated with climate and air pollution exposure. These factors may influence variations in thyroid function. Our results also highlight the importance of public health interventions to reduce air pollution.
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Registered trials
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