Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33159648›Full record

ArticleSleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung2021

Adherence to prescribed overnight sleep study in patients suspected of sleep apnea: problem size and influential factors.

Shokoufeh Aalaei, Mahnaz Amini, Ali Taghipour, Lahya Afsharisaleh, Fariborz Rezaeitalab, Hadi Asadpour, Saeid Eslami

Abstract read
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Article in Sleep & breathing = Schlaf & Atmung, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 6 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
6citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

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Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

6 citing papers in PubMed.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors.

Shokoufeh AalaeiDepartment of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Mahnaz AminiLung Diseases Research Center, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, 9177948564, Iran. AminiM@mums.ac.ir.ORCID http://orcid.org/0000-0002-5205-4647
Ali TaghipourHealth Sciences researches Center, School of Health, Department of Biostatistics and Epidemiology, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Lahya AfsharisalehDepartment of Occupational Medicine, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Fariborz RezaeitalabDepartment of Neurology, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Hadi AsadpourSleep Laboratory of Ibn-e-Sina Hospital, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.
Saeid EslamiDepartment of Medical Informatics, Faculty of Medicine, Mashhad University of Medical Sciences, Mashhad, Iran.

Funding

Mashhad University of Medical Sciences 950994
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

purposeDespite the serious consequences of sleep apnea, some patients do not follow their physicians' advice to undergo a sleep study. The present study aimed to determine the rate of adherence and influencing factors in conducting a polysomnography test in patients suspected of obstructive sleep apnea.

methodsThis qualitative and quantitative analysis was conducted between July 2017 and November 2019 on patients suspected of sleep apnea. The quantitative analysis aimed at determining the rate of adherence through a retrospective cross-sectional study. The qualitative content analysis was conducted on purposefully selected subgroup of patients suspected of obstructive sleep apnea who were referred for polysomnography. The required data were collected through the semi-structured in-depth interviews and then recorded, transcribed, and analyzed using SPSS.22 and MAXQDA10.

resultsQuantitative part: Of 311 patients (mean age: 47.6 ± 13.1 years) referred for polysomnography, 283 patients (91%) were at a high risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea. Among those referred for polysomnography, 31% (n = 95) adhered to recommendations for a sleep study. Qualitative part: Factors affecting adherence to polysomnography were categorized as "barriers" and "triggers." Barriers included inadequate knowledge, psychological factors, cost, and the service system. Triggers included adequate knowledge and tangible experience of consequences of the illness.

conclusionThe majority of patients at risk of developing obstructive sleep apnea did not follow the recommendation for polysomnography, indicating a need for systematic interventions. Among the identified barriers, knowledge and psychological factors are modifiable ones that can be addressed with the patient. We theorize that raising awareness among patients by providing additional information and eliminating concerns may help to increase the rate of adherence. Insurance coverage or subsidy to reduce the sleep study costs may also be an effective strategy to increase adherence to recommendations for polysomnography.

Indexed as

Referral and ConsultationAdultCross-Sectional StudiesFemaleHumansMaleMiddle AgedPatient CompliancePolysomnographyQualitative ResearchRetrospective StudiesRisk AssessmentSleep Apnea, ObstructiveAdherenceObstructive sleep apneaPatient educationPolysomnographySleep study

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.