Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33159539›Full record

ReviewDysphagia2021

Neuromuscular Specializations of the Human Hypopharyngeal Muscles.

Mohammed Elrabie Ahmed Mohammed, Liancai Mu, Hesham Mostafa Abdelfattah

RetractedAbstract readReviewRetracted Publication
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Review in Dysphagia, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It has been retracted, and should not be counted. Cited by 1 paper.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
1citing papers in PubMed
0.2field-weighted citation impact, top 43% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

1 citing paper in PubMed, 2 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

3 authors at 3 institutions in 2 countries.

Mohammed Elrabie Ahmed MohammedDepartment of Otolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Sohag University Hospitals, Faculty of Medicine, Sohag University, Sohag, Egypt. dr.mohammedelrabie@gmail.com.
Liancai MuUpper Airway Research Laboratory, Center for Discovery and Innovation, Hackensack Meridian Health, 111 Ideation Way, Nutley, NJ, 07110, USA.
Hesham Mostafa AbdelfattahDepartment of Otorhinolaryngology - Head & Neck Surgery, Alexandria University, Alexandria, Egypt.
Alexandria University · EGHackensack Meridian Health · USSohag University · EG

Funding

Neuromuscular Specializations of the Human Soft PalateR01DC014679 · NIDCD · HACKENSACK UNIVERSITY MEDICAL CENTER · PI MU, LIANCAI · 2016 to 2020
$1.9M
NIDCD NIH HHS R01 DC014679
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The hypopharyngeal muscles in humans play a vital role in swallowing, speech, and respiration. Increasing evidence indicates that these muscles are specialized to perform life-sustaining upper aerodigestive functions. This review aims to provide current knowledge regarding the key structural, physiological, and biochemical features of the hypopharyngeal muscles, including innervation, contractile properties, histochemistry, biochemical properties, myosin heavy chain (MyHC) expression and regulation, and age-related alterations. These would clarify the unique neuromuscular specializations of the human hypopharyngeal muscles for a better understanding of the functions and pathological conditions of the pharynx and for the development of novel therapies to treat related upper airway disorders.

Indexed as

Myosin Heavy ChainsSpeechDeglutitionHumansMusclesPharynxMyosin Heavy ChainsHypopharyngeal musclesInnervationMuscle fiber typesRespirationSpeechSwallowingUpper airway disorders

Identifiers

PMID33159539
OpenAlexW3097804865

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.