Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33159310›Full record

ArticleLasers in medical science2021

Endovenous laser coagulation: asymmetrical heat transfer (modeling in water).

Vladimir P Minaev, Nikita V Minaev, Vadim Yu Bogachev, Konstantin A Kaperiz, Vladimir I Yusupov

Abstract read
PubMed Publisher
In one paragraph

Article in Lasers in medical science, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 4 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
4citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
1.6field-weighted citation impact, top 16% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

4 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it, 15 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
  4. Current Best Practice in the Management of Varicose Veins.Clinical, cosmetic and investigational dermatology · 2022
    Review
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

5 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Vladimir P MinaevNTO IRE-Polus, pl. Akad. Vvedenskogo 1, stroenie 3, Fryazino, Moscow Region, 141190, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-9165-3039
Nikita V MinaevInstitute of Photon Technologies, Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Pionerskaya ul. 2, Moscow, Troitsk, 108840, Russia. minaevn@gmail.com.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9931-0118
Vadim Yu BogachevPirogov Russian National Research Medical University, Ostrovityanova str.1, Moscow, 117997, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3940-0787
Konstantin A Kaperiz"The First Phlebological Center", Dmitriya Ul'yanova 31, Moscow, 117447, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8411-8609
Vladimir I YusupovInstitute of Photon Technologies, Federal Scientific Research Centre "Crystallography and Photonics", Russian Academy of Sciences, Pionerskaya ul. 2, Moscow, Troitsk, 108840, Russia.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-9438-6295
Russian Academy of Sciences · RUInstitute of Radio-Engineering and Electronics · RUPirogov Russian National Research Medical University · RURussian State Library · RU

Funding

Российский Фонд Фундаментальных Исследований (РФФИ) Project No.18-29-06056 in part of laser ablation
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The objective of this study was to describe the dynamics of water heating carried out by continuous laser radiation with wavelengths 1.47, 1.55, and 1.94 μm with different types of fibers used for endovenous laser coagulation. The study was conducted in water using high-speed surveying of the heating process through the shadow optical method. It has been shown that in the case of highly water-absorbed laser radiations, convection and boiling play a major role in the process of heat transfer. It has been shown that in the case of radiation with λ = 1.94 μm that is heavily absorbed by water, effective heat transfer begins at significantly lower levels of power compared to the weaker-absorbed radiations with λ = 1.47 and 1.55 μm. Mathematical models based only on thermal conductivity inadequately describe the process of real heat transfer during endovenous laser coagulation. It has been established that heat transfer is sharply asymmetrical and is directed mainly up-and-forward (bare-tip fiber) or upward ("radial" and "two-ring" fibers). Heat transfer for laser light with wavelength 1.94 μm is most effective than for 1.47 and 1.55 μm.

Indexed as

Laser TherapySaphenous VeinHot TemperatureLaser CoagulationWaterWaterBare-tipConvectionEVLAEVLTExplosive boiling“Radial” and “two-ring” fibers“Water-absorbing” range

Identifiers

PMID33159310
OpenAlexW3096682867

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.