Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33159203›Full record

ArticleSchizophrenia bulletin2021

A Recessively Inherited Risk Locus on Chromosome 13q22-31 Conferring Susceptibility to Schizophrenia.

Tariq Mahmood, Mohammed E El-Asrag, James A Poulter, Alastair G Cardno, Anneka Tomlinson, Sophia Ahmed, Ahmed Al-Amri, Jamshid Nazari, Joanna Neill, Rifka S Chamali and 12 more

Open access · hybridAbstract readCase Reports
In one paragraph

Article in Schizophrenia bulletin, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed
0.5field-weighted citation impact, top 28% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 6 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Review
  2. Article
  3. Journal of psychiatry & neuroscience : JPN
    Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 6 institutions in 4 countries.

Tariq MahmoodBecklin Centre, Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds, UK.
Mohammed E El-AsragLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
James A PoulterLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Alastair G CardnoLeeds Institute of Health Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Anneka TomlinsonBecklin Centre, Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds, UK.
Sophia AhmedNIHR-Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Ahmed Al-AmriLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Jamshid NazariBecklin Centre, Leeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust, Leeds, UK.
Joanna NeillDivision of Pharmacy and Optometry, University of Manchester, Manchester, UK.
Rifka S ChamaliWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Nancy KiwanWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Suhaila GhuloumWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Hamid A AlhajSheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust, Sheffield, UK.
Juliette Randerson MoorLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Shabana KhanLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Hassen Al-AminWeill Cornell Medicine-Qatar, Education City, Qatar Foundation, Doha, Qatar.
Colin A JohnsonLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Peter WoodruffNIHR-Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Iain D WilkinsonNIHR-Sheffield Biomedical Research Centre, University of Sheffield, Sheffield, UK.
Manir AliLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Steven J ClapcoteSchool of Biomedical Sciences, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
Chris F InglehearnLeeds Institute of Medical Research, University of Leeds, Leeds, UK.
University of Leeds · GBWeill Cornell Medical College in Qatar · QALeeds and York Partnership NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Sheffield · GBSheffield Health and Social Care NHS Foundation Trust · GBUniversity of Manchester · GB

Funding

Medical Research Council MR/J004391/1Medical Research Council MR/K011154/1
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

We report a consanguineous family in which schizophrenia segregates in a manner consistent with recessive inheritance of a rare, partial-penetrance susceptibility allele. From 4 marriages between 2 sets of siblings who are half first cousins, 6 offspring have diagnoses of psychotic disorder. Homozygosity mapping revealed a 6.1-Mb homozygous region on chromosome 13q22.2-31.1 shared by all affected individuals, containing 13 protein-coding genes. Microsatellite analysis confirmed homozygosity for the affected haplotype in 12 further apparently unaffected members of the family. Psychiatric reports suggested an endophenotype of milder psychiatric illness in 4 of these individuals. Exome and genome sequencing revealed no potentially pathogenic coding or structural variants within the risk haplotype. Filtering for noncoding variants with a minor allele frequency of <0.05 identified 17 variants predicted to have significant effects, the 2 most significant being within or adjacent to the SCEL gene. RNA sequencing of blood from an affected homozygote showed the upregulation of transcription from NDFIP2 and SCEL. NDFIP2 is highly expressed in brain, unlike SCEL, and is involved in determining T helper (Th) cell type 1 and Th2 phenotypes, which have previously been implicated with schizophrenia.

Indexed as

ConsanguinityChromosomes, Human, Pair 13EndophenotypesFemaleGenes, RecessiveGenetic LociGenetic Predisposition to DiseaseHumansMalePedigreePsychotic DisordersSchizophreniaconsanguineous/endophenotype/homozygosity/ chromosome 13q/risk haplotype

Identifiers

PMID33159203
PMCPMC8084434
OpenAlexW3094648104

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.