Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33158997›Full record

ArticleMolecular cancer therapeutics2021

Rigosertib Induces Mitotic Arrest and Apoptosis in RAS-Mutated Rhabdomyosarcoma and Neuroblastoma.

Joshua T Kowalczyk, Xiaolin Wan, Edjay R Hernandez, Ruibai Luo, Gaelyn C Lyons, Kelli M Wilson, Devorah C Gallardo, Kristine A Isanogle, Christina M Robinson, Arnulfo Mendoza and 12 more

Open access · greenAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Molecular cancer therapeutics, 2021. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 12 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
12citing papers in PubMed
1.1field-weighted citation impact, top 18% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

12 citing papers in PubMed, 20 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Article
  2. Review
  3. Article
  4. Article
  5. Review
  6. Article
  7. Article
  8. Review
  9. The Combination of Trametinib and Ganitumab is Effective in RAS-Mutated PAX-Fusion Negative Rhabdomyosarcoma Models.Clinical cancer research : an official journal of the American Association for Cancer Research · 2023
    Article
  10. Review
  11. Article
  12. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

22 authors at 4 institutions in 1 country.

Joshua T KowalczykNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-2212-7809
Xiaolin WanNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Edjay R HernandezNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Ruibai LuoNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5636
Gaelyn C LyonsNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-8933-4693
Kelli M WilsonNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Rockville, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0003-2636-2766
Devorah C GallardoNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Kristine A IsanogleLaboratory Animal Sciences Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Christina M RobinsonLaboratory Animal Sciences Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Arnulfo MendozaNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Christine M HeskeNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Jinqui-Qiu ChenNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Xiaoling LuoNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-1887-5636
Alexander E KellyNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0002-3395-6012
Simone DifilippantinioLaboratory Animal Sciences Program, Frederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research, Frederick, Maryland.
Robert W RobeyNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Craig J ThomasNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences, Rockville, Maryland.
Dan L SackettEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development, Bethesda, Maryland.
Deborah K MorrisonNational Cancer Institute, Frederick, Maryland.
Paul A RandazzoNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5349-0881
Lisa M Miller JenkinsNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland.
Marielle E YoheNational Cancer Institute, Bethesda, Maryland. yoheme@mail.nih.gov.ORCID https://orcid.org/0000-0001-5356-9426
National Cancer Institute · USFrederick National Laboratory for Cancer Research · USNational Center for Advancing Translational Sciences · USEunice Kennedy Shriver National Institute of Child Health and Human Development · US

Funding

WORK ORDER 126643 B539 EXPAND IC SUITE75N91019D00024 · NIAID · LEIDOS BIOMEDICAL RESEARCH, INC. · PI BRISCOE, LYNN · 2019 to 2025
$3932.6M
Research Services Section (RSS)ZICTR000242 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI WILSON, KELLI · 2015 to 2025
$64.9M
Regulation of ADP-ribosylation factorZIABC007365 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI RANDAZZO, PAUL A · 2009 to 2025
$27.9M
Regulation of Ras-Dependent Signal Transduction PathwaysZIABC010329 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI MORRISON, DEBORAH · 2009 to 2025
$16.1M
Role of kinetochore proteins in chromosome segregationZIABC011491 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI KELLY, ALEXANDER · 2013 to 2025
$14.6M
CPTR - Mass Spectrometry UnitZICBC011430 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI JENKINS, LISA · 2012 to 2025
$9.4M
Microtubule regulation by small molecules.ZIAHD008765 · NICHD · EUNICE KENNEDY SHRIVER NATIONAL INSTITUTE OF CHILD HEALTH & HUMAN DEVELOPMENT · PI SACKETT, DAN L · 2009 to 2025
$8.9M
HTS enabled examination of drug combinationsZIATR000047 · NCATS · NATIONAL CENTER FOR ADVANCING TRANSLATIONAL SCIENCES · PI THOMAS, CRAIG · 2015 to 2025
$7.1M
Dual Blockade of IGF1R and MEK synergistically inhibits RMS cell growthZIABC011804 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YOHE, MARIELLE · 2018 to 2024
$4.0M
Development of biologic based therapies for rhabdomyosarcomaZIABC011745 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI HESKE, CHRISTINE · 2017 to 2023
$1.1M
Defining the Mechanism of Action of Rigosertib in Pediatric CancersZIABC011805 · NCI · DIVISION OF BASIC SCIENCES - NCI · PI YOHE, MARIELLE · 2018 to 2021
$953k
Intramural NIH HHS ZIA BC011805NCI NIH HHS 75N91019D00024
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Relapsed pediatric rhabdomyosarcomas (RMS) and neuroblastomas (NBs) have a poor prognosis despite multimodality therapy. In addition, the current standard of care for these cancers includes vinca alkaloids that have severe toxicity profiles, further underscoring the need for novel therapies for these malignancies. Here, we show that the small-molecule rigosertib inhibits the growth of RMS and NB cell lines by arresting cells in mitosis, which leads to cell death. Our data indicate that rigosertib, like the vinca alkaloids, exerts its effects mainly by interfering with mitotic spindle assembly. Although rigosertib has the ability to inhibit oncogenic RAS signaling, we provide evidence that rigosertib does not induce cell death through inhibition of the RAS pathway in RAS-mutated RMS and NB cells. However, the combination of rigosertib and the MEK inhibitor trametinib, which has efficacy in RAS-mutated tumors, synergistically inhibits the growth of an RMS cell line, suggesting a new avenue for combination therapy. Importantly, rigosertib treatment delays tumor growth and prolongs survival in a xenograft model of RMS. In conclusion, rigosertib, through its impact on the mitotic spindle, represents a potential therapeutic for RMS.

Indexed as

ApoptosisGlycineHumansNeuroblastomaRhabdomyosarcomaSpindle ApparatusSulfonesGlycineON 01910Sulfones

Identifiers

PMID33158997
PMCPMC7867632
OpenAlexW3095387000

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.