Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33158210›Full record

ArticleInternational journal of environmental research and public health2020

Availability, Promotion, and Signs of Alcohol Consumption: A Mixed Methods Study of Perceived Exposure and Objective Measures.

Andrea Pastor, Irene Molina de la Fuente, María Sandín Vázquez, Paloma Conde, Marina Bosque-Prous, Manuel Franco, Niamh Shortt, Xisca Sureda

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in International journal of environmental research and public health, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 3 papers, 1 of them a synthesis that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
3citing papers in PubMed, 1 pooled it
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

3 citing papers in PubMed, 1 synthesis or guideline pooled it.

  1. Pooled it
  2. Article
  3. Article
4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

8 authors.

Andrea PastorPublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, Campus Universitario-Crta. de Madrid-Barcelona, 28871 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0003-3969-0574
Irene Molina de la FuentePublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, Campus Universitario-Crta. de Madrid-Barcelona, 28871 Madrid, Spain.
María Sandín VázquezPublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, Campus Universitario-Crta. de Madrid-Barcelona, 28871 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-6632-5746
Paloma CondePublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, Campus Universitario-Crta. de Madrid-Barcelona, 28871 Madrid, Spain.
Marina Bosque-ProusFaculty of Health Sciences, Universitat Oberta de Catalunya, Rambla del Poblenou, 156 08018 Barcelona, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8830-8880
Manuel FrancoPublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, Campus Universitario-Crta. de Madrid-Barcelona, 28871 Madrid, Spain.
Niamh ShorttCentre for Research on Environment, Society and Health, School of GeoSciences, University of Edinburgh, EH9 3JW Edinburgh, Scotland.
Xisca SuredaPublic Health and Epidemiology Research Group, School of Medicine, University of Alcalá, Campus Universitario-Crta. de Madrid-Barcelona, 28871 Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-6262-2257

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

This study describes the alcohol environment comparing residents' perceptions and objective measures in two different income-level districts. Measures were gathered between 2017 and 2018 in two districts with different income levels in Madrid, Spain. We obtained perceived measures using Photovoice. We procured objective measures through social systematic observation. Data were integrated using triangulation. Perceived and objective measures of the alcohol environment were characterized and compared in terms of alcohol availability, alcohol promotion, and signs of alcohol consumption. The integration was classified as agreement, partial agreement, or dissonance. The results related to alcohol availability and signs of its consumption showed high agreement. Availability was high in both areas, which was recognized by residents. Residents of the high-income district (HID) discussed fewer signs of alcohol consumption, whilst those in the low-income district (LID) reported extensive signs of consumption. Such observations agreed with the objective measures. There were dissonances between the approaches for alcohol promotion. Although the alcohol promotion was higher in HID according to the objective measures, it was deeply discussed by LID residents. Both methodologies helped us deepen the understanding of the alcohol environment. These results may help design more effective interventions to prevent hazardous drinking.

Indexed as

Alcohol DrinkingIncomePovertySpainalcoholalcohol availabilityalcohol promotionmixed methodsphotovoicesigns of alcohol consumption

Identifiers

PMID33158210
PMCPMC7662601

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

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Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.