Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33158068›Full record

ArticleAnimals : an open access journal from MDPI2020

Physiological Impairment as a Result of Bile Accumulation in an Apex Predator, the Tiger Shark (

Natascha Wosnick, Ana Paula Chaves, Yuri Vieira Niella, Veronica Takatsuka, Fábio Hissa Vieira Hazin, Jorge Luiz Silva Nunes, Danny Morick

Open access · goldAbstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Animals : an open access journal from MDPI, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 7 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
7citing papers in PubMed
1.7field-weighted citation impact, top 17% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

7 citing papers in PubMed, 17 citations in OpenAlex.

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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

7 authors at 5 institutions in 4 countries.

Natascha WosnickPrograma de Pós-graduação em Zoologia, Universidade Federal do Paraná, Curitiba 81530-000, Brazil.
Ana Paula ChavesLaboratório de Organismos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, Brazil.
Yuri Vieira NiellaDepartment of Biological Sciences, Macquarie University, Macquarie Park, Sydney, NSW 2109, Australia.ORCID 0000-0003-1878-6091
Veronica TakatsukaInstituto Pró Peixes, Ubatuba 11680-000, Brazil.
Fábio Hissa Vieira HazinLaboratório de Biologia Pesqueira, Universidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco, Recife 52171-900, Brazil.
Jorge Luiz Silva NunesLaboratório de Organismos Aquáticos, Universidade Federal do Maranhão, São Luís 65080-805, Brazil.
Danny MorickMorris Kahn Marine Research Station, University of Haifa, Haifa 3498838, Israel.
Universidade Federal do Maranhão · BRMacquarie University · AUSouthern Marine Science and Engineering Guangdong Laboratory (Guangzhou) · CNUniversidade Federal do Paraná · BRUniversidade Federal Rural de Pernambuco · BR

Funding

Fundação Grupo Boticário de Proteção à Natureza 1148_20191.
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

Physiological adaptations have evolved to help sharks face rapid periods of feast. Tiger sharks are generalist apex predators that rely on a high-lipid/protein diet. To achieve a satisfactory nutritional condition, proper lipid absorption and hepatic storage are needed. Bile secretion in sharks is low and sporadic but increases during short periods of fasting. The present study describes a physiological impairment caused by bile accumulation in juvenile tiger sharks, possibly due to prolonged fasting. These evidences suggest that, even though sharks have adaptations that prevent them from dying from starvation, alarming physiological alterations might occur. Future studies are needed to assess how such a condition can affect wild populations, as well as possible sublethal consequences that could impact their long-term survival.

Indexed as

gallbladderhepatobiliary alterationphysiological markers

Identifiers

PMID33158068
PMCPMC7694183
OpenAlexW3096304062

What OpenQuestion holds

Textmetadata
LicenceCC BY
Read underepoch 390

Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.