Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33157007›Full record

Trial reportAmerican journal of human genetics2020

An RCT of Rapid Genomic Sequencing among Seriously Ill Infants Results in High Clinical Utility, Changes in Management, and Low Perceived Harm.

David P Dimmock, Michelle M Clark, Mary Gaughran, Julie A Cakici, Sara A Caylor, Christina Clarke, Michele Feddock, Shimul Chowdhury, Lisa Salz, Cynthia Cheung and 7 more

Registry-linked trialOpen access · bronzeAbstract readRandomized Controlled Trial
In one paragraph

Trial report in American journal of human genetics, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. It is linked to trial NCT03211039 (Prenatal Precision Medicine), which is not on this map. Cited by 110 papers, 2 of them syntheses that pooled it.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
110citing papers in PubMed, 2 pooled it
19.1field-weighted citation impact, top 1% of its field
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

NCT03211039 naunknown statusnot on this map

Prenatal Precision Medicine (NSIGHT2): A Randomized, Blinded, Prospective Study of the Clinical Utility of Rapid Genomic Sequencing for Infants in the Acute-care Setting

TypeinterventionalSponsorRady Pediatric Genomics & Systems Medicine InstituteRan2017 to 2024Enrolled213ConditionsGenetic Diseases, Genetic Syndrome, Mendelian DisordersArmsGenomic sequencing and molecular diagnostic results, if any.
3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

110 citing papers in PubMed, 2 syntheses or guidelines pooled it, 183 citations in OpenAlex.

  1. Pooled it
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  7. Understanding perspectives of safety-net NICU neonatologists disclosing genomic sequencing results: a mixed methods approach.Journal of perinatology : official journal of the California Perinatal Association · 2026
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  17. Observational
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50 more citing papers are in PubMed but not listed here.

4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

17 authors at 3 institutions in 1 country.

David P DimmockRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA. Electronic address: ddimmock@rchsd.org.
Michelle M ClarkRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Mary GaughranRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Julie A CakiciRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Department of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Sara A CaylorRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Christina ClarkeRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Michele FeddockRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Shimul ChowdhuryRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Lisa SalzRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Cynthia CheungDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Lynne M BirdRady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Charlotte HobbsRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Kristen WigbyRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Department of Pediatrics, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Lauge FarnaesRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
Cinnamon S BlossDepartment of Family Medicine and Public Health, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA; Department of Psychiatry, University of California San Diego, San Diego, CA 92093, USA.
Stephen F KingsmoreRady Children's Institute for Genomic Medicine, San Diego, CA 92123, USA; Rady Children's Hospital, San Diego, CA 92123, USA.
RCIGM Investigators
Children’s Institute · USUniversity of San Diego · USUniversity of California San Diego · US

Funding

Scripps Translational Science InstituteUL1TR002550 · NCATS · SCRIPPS RESEARCH INSTITUTE, THE · PI TOPOL, ERIC JEFFREY · 2018 to 2022
$28.9M
Training In Cardiovascular Physiology & PharmacologyT32HL007444 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Ju Chen, Robert Scott Ross · 1985 to 2026
$11.1M
ConProject-001U19HD077693 · NICHD · RADY PEDIATRIC GENOMICS & SYSTEMS MEDICINE INSTITUTE · PI KINGSMORE, STEPHEN FRANCIS · 2013 to 2018
$6.2M
UCSD PRIDE Faculty Development Program in Cardiovascular SciencesR25HL145817 · NHLBI · UNIVERSITY OF CALIFORNIA, SAN DIEGO · PI Robert Scott Ross, Joann Trejo · 2019 to 2026
$3.3M
Replacement of Small Animal Echocardiographic InstrumentationS10OD010417 · OD · VETERANS MEDICAL RESEARCH FDN/SAN DIEGO · PI ROSS, ROBERT SCOTT · 2012 to 2012
$371k
NCATS NIH HHS UL1 TR002550NHLBI NIH HHS R25 HL145817NHLBI NIH HHS T32 HL007444NICHD NIH HHS U19 HD077693NIH HHS S10 OD010417
6 · The paper itself

Abstract

The second Newborn Sequencing in Genomic Medicine and Public Health (NSIGHT2) study was a randomized, controlled trial of rapid whole-genome sequencing (rWGS) or rapid whole-exome sequencing (rWES) in infants with diseases of unknown etiology in intensive care units (ICUs). Gravely ill infants were not randomized and received ultra-rapid whole-genome sequencing (urWGS). Herein we report results of clinician surveys of the clinical utility of rapid genomic sequencing (RGS). The primary end-point-clinician perception that RGS was useful- was met for 154 (77%) of 201 infants. Both positive and negative tests were rated as having clinical utility (42 of 45 [93%] and 112 of 156 [72%], respectively). Physicians reported that RGS changed clinical management in 57 (28%) infants, particularly in those receiving urWGS (p = 0.0001) and positive tests (p < 0.00001). Outcomes of 32 (15%) infants were perceived to be changed by RGS. Positive tests changed outcomes more frequently than negative tests (p < 0.00001). In logistic regression models, the likelihood that RGS was perceived as useful increased 6.7-fold when associated with changes in management (95% CI 1.8-43.3). Changes in management were 10.1-fold more likely when results were positive (95% CI 4.7-22.4) and turnaround time was shorter (odds ratio 0.92, 95% CI 0.85-0.99). RGS seldom led to clinician-perceived confusion or distress among families (6 of 207 [3%]). In summary, clinicians perceived high clinical utility and low likelihood of harm with first-tier RGS of infants in ICUs with diseases of unknown etiology. RGS was perceived as beneficial irrespective of whether results were positive or negative.

Indexed as

Disease ManagementGenetic TestingGenome, HumanChromosome MappingClinical Decision-MakingCritical IllnessFemaleGenetic Diseases, InbornHumansInfantInfant, NewbornIntensive Care Units, NeonatalLogistic ModelsMaleProspective StudiesTime Factorsclinical utilitydiagnostic testing outcomeshealthcare cost-benefit analysisneonatal intensive care unitNSIGHT2pediatric intensive care unitrapid whole-exome sequencingrapid whole-genome sequencingultra-rapid whole-genome sequencing

Identifiers

PMID33157007
PMCPMC7675004
OpenAlexW3096215245

What OpenQuestion holds

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Registered trials

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.