Evidence map›Paper›PMID 33156803›Full record

ArticleJournal of medical Internet research2020

COVID-19 Symptom-Related Google Searches and Local COVID-19 Incidence in Spain: Correlational Study.

Alberto Jimenez Jimenez, Rosa M Estevez-Reboredo, Miguel A Santed, Victoria Ramos

Abstract read
In one paragraph

Article in Journal of medical Internet research, 2020. The graph could read no effect estimate from its abstract, so it casts no vote on the map. Cited by 24 papers.

0numbers the graph read from it
0cells of the map it votes in
24citing papers in PubMed
–field-weighted citation impact
1 · What the graph read from it

What it found

Each row is one number read from the abstract, on the scale the paper reported it, with its interval. Left of the dashed line favours the treatment, right favours the comparator. Under each row is the sentence it came from. New to these charts? A ten-minute tutorial.

The abstract states no effect estimate the extractor could read, or names no intervention and outcome on the map, so this paper lights no cell and moves no belief. It is still indexed, cited and linked below.

2 · The registry

The trial behind it

Trials whose registry record cites this paper, or whose number appears in the abstract. A trial that started after this paper was published is citing it as background, not reporting it.

Neither the registry nor the abstract names a trial number. If this is a trial report, that itself is worth knowing.

3 · Its place in the literature

Who cites it

24 citing papers in PubMed.

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  13. Forecasting and Surveillance of COVID-19 Spread Using Google Trends: Literature Review.International journal of environmental research and public health · 2022
    Review
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4 · The record

Corrections and comments

PubMed lists nothing against this paper. Absence here is not a guarantee, only a check that was made.

5 · Who and what money

Authors and funding

4 authors.

Alberto Jimenez Jimenez *Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Information and Communication Technologies Unit, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8283-4062
Rosa M Estevez-Reboredo *Instituto de Salud Carlos III, National Epidemiology Centre, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0001-5241-9725
Miguel A Santed *Faculty of Psychology, Universidad Nacional de Educación a Distancia, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-3753-4511
Victoria Ramos *Instituto de Salud Carlos III, Telemedicine and Digital Health Research Unit, Madrid, Spain.ORCID 0000-0002-8776-4489

Funding

No grant is acknowledged in the PubMed record.

6 · The paper itself

Abstract

backgroundCOVID-19 is one of the biggest pandemics in human history, along with other disease pandemics, such as the H1N1 influenza A, bubonic plague, and smallpox pandemics. This study is a small contribution that tries to find contrasted formulas to alleviate global suffering and guarantee a more manageable future.

objectiveIn this study, a statistical approach was proposed to study the correlation between the incidence of COVID-19 in Spain and search data provided by Google Trends.

methodsWe assessed the linear correlation between Google Trends search data and the data provided by the National Center of Epidemiology in Spain-which is dependent on the Instituto de Salud Carlos III-regarding the number of COVID-19 cases reported with a certain time lag. These data enabled the identification of anticipatory patterns.

resultsIn response to the ongoing outbreak, our results demonstrate that by using our correlation test, the evolution of the COVID-19 pandemic can be predicted in Spain up to 11 days in advance.

conclusionsDuring the epidemic, Google Trends offers the possibility to preempt health care decisions in real time by tracking people's concerns through their search patterns. This can be of great help given the critical, if not dramatic need for complementary monitoring approaches that work on a population level and inform public health decisions in real time. This study of Google search patterns, which was motivated by the fears of individuals in the face of a pandemic, can be useful in anticipating the development of the pandemic.

Indexed as

COVID-19Disease OutbreaksDisease ProgressionHumansIncidenceInternetLongitudinal StudiesModels, StatisticalPandemicsPublic HealthPublic Health SurveillanceSearch EngineSpainbehavioral epidemiologybig dataCOVID-19forecastinfodemiologyinfosurveillancenowcastingpredictsmart datatracking

Identifiers

PMID33156803
PMCPMC7757783

What OpenQuestion holds

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LicenceCC BY
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Registered trials

None linked

Read under generation 80e0d062 · epoch 390. Bibliography from PubMed, PubMed Central and OpenAlex; grants from NIH RePORTER; trial links from ClinicalTrials.gov; estimates, votes and beliefs from the OpenQuestion graph.